Packet #17726496 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17726496 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x29029cd9
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 06:01:02 UTC |
| From Node: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
| To Node: | DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -77 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
68
WNPr
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 0 hops |
| Status: | Incomplete - Final destination not reached |
| SNR Towards: | -14.75 dB |
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) | VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr) | 41.38 km | -14.75 dB | Origin | Hops |
| Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached | ||||||
Total Forward Distance
41.38 kmCombined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !4358dc58 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!4358dc58
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2732702908
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
381941320
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
18 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-77.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774591261
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
104
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774591262.7574902
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !4358dc58 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -77.0 dBm SNR: 6.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 18 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
2086344040
],
"snr_towards": [
-14.75
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"2086344040": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)",
"381941320": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)",
"2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 17726496,
"timestamp": 1774591262.7574902,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 381941320,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!4358dc58",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"mesh_packet_id": 688037081,
"rssi": -77,
"snr": 6.0,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"payload_length": 18,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a0468155b7c120ac5ffffffffffffffff01",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1774591261,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 104,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 06:01:02 UTC",
"hop_count": 1,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)",
"relay_hex": "68",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 2086344040,
"node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER",
"hex_id": "!7c5b1568",
"short_name": "WNPr",
"last_byte": "68"
}
],
"gateway_name": "VE3WNP-12 (WNP)",
"gateway_location": {
"node_id": 1129897048,
"latitude": 43.4815623,
"longitude": -80.8243696,
"altitude": null,
"timestamp": 1774608026.657075,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:40:26",
"display_name": "VE3WNP-12",
"long_name": "VE3WNP-12",
"short_name": "WNP",
"hw_model": "HELTEC_V3"
}
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 17726496,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 381941320,
"timestamp": 1774591262.7574902,
"gateway_id": "!4358dc58",
"raw_payload": "0a0468155b7c120ac5ffffffffffffffff01",
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "!16c3f648",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
2086344040
],
"snr_towards": [
-14.75
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
2086344040
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)"
],
"snr_values": [
-14.75
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 2086344040,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)",
"snr": -14.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 41378.8243159465,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
2086344040
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)"
],
"snr_values": [
-14.75
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 2086344040,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)",
"snr": -14.75,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 41378.8243159465,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": false,
"forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 2086344040,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)",
"snr": -14.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 41378.8243159465,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 41378.8243159465,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!4358dc58",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2732702908,
"to": 381941320,
"id": 688037081,
"rx_time": 1774591261,
"rx_snr": 6.0,
"rx_rssi": -77,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 104,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a0468155b7c120ac5ffffffffffffffff01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
2086344040
],
"snr_towards": [
-59
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a0468155b7c120ac5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-77.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:02 UTC | Current |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.313s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.283s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.271s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.253s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.235s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.216s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.204s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.188s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.176s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.163s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.148s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.137s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.124s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.112s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.101s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.090s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.080s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.069s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.058s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.047s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.036s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.023s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-1.011s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.999s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.987s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.970s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.959s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.943s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.931s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.922s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.911s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.900s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.889s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.878s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.867s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.856s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.845s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.833s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.821s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.803s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.791s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.780s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.768s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:01 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.756s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 06:01:02 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.745s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | -10.75 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:02 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.734s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
bc
🎐
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 06:01:02 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways