Packet #17729623 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to hex_tracker (hext)

49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17729623
Mesh Packet ID: 0x198978f2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 06:13:11 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: hex_tracker (hext)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Seri Base d120 (SRB)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: 2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 48
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: CoLD SolidElectronics (🍕) DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -12.0 dB -12.75 dB -14.5 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) CoLD 11.95 km -12.0 dB Origin Hops
2 CoLD SolidElectronics (🍕) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
3 SolidElectronics (🍕) DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) Unknown -14.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
11.95 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!16ced120
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16ced120
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID
uint32
to 2868376918
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774591991
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774591991.6162915
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !16ced120
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: 2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 217946433, 4054897404, 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.0, -12.75, -14.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "217946433": "CoLD", "4054897404": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "381941320": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "2868376918": "hex_tracker (hext)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17729623, "timestamp": 1774591991.6162915, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2868376918, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 428439794, "rssi": -94, "snr": 2.5, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c4199fd0cfcd2b0f148f6c316121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774591991, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 06:13:11 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "hex_tracker (hext)", "relay_hex": "48", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 382652704, "latitude": 43.4176, "longitude": -80.5371904, "altitude": 340, "timestamp": 1774608217.6805272, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:43:37", "display_name": "Seri Base d120", "long_name": "Seri Base d120", "short_name": "SRB", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17729623, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2868376918, "timestamp": 1774591991.6162915, "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "raw_payload": "0a0c4199fd0cfcd2b0f148f6c316121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!aaf7f556", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 217946433, 4054897404, 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.0, -12.75, -14.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 217946433, 4054897404, 381941320 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "CoLD", "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0, -12.75, -14.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 217946433, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "CoLD", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11952.716734607218, "from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "to_location_timestamp": 1774526783.935421, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 217946433, "to_node_id": 4054897404, "from_node_name": "CoLD", "to_node_name": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4054897404, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 217946433, 4054897404, 381941320 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "CoLD", "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0, -12.75, -14.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 217946433, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "CoLD", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11952.716734607218, "from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "to_location_timestamp": 1774526783.935421, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 217946433, "to_node_id": 4054897404, "from_node_name": "CoLD", "to_node_name": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4054897404, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → CoLD → SolidElectronics (🍕) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → CoLD → SolidElectronics (🍕) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 217946433, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "CoLD", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11952.716734607218, "from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "to_location_timestamp": 1774526783.935421, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 217946433, "to_node_id": 4054897404, "from_node_name": "CoLD", "to_node_name": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4054897404, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "SolidElectronics (🍕)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 11952.716734607218, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 2868376918, "id": 428439794, "rx_time": 1774591991, "rx_snr": 2.5, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c4199fd0cfcd2b0f148f6c316121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 217946433, 4054897404, 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -48, -51, -58 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0c4199fd0cfcd2b0f148f6c316121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-94.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 48 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:11 UTC Current
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.155s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.136s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.125s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.107s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.098s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.082s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.063s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.051s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.039s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.027s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.016s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -10.004s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.993s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.982s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.971s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.960s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.950s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.939s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.929s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.919s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.908s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.898s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.886s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.874s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.862s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.850s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.838s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.827s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.815s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.803s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.792s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.782s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.771s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.759s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.749s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.738s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.728s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.717s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.705s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.693s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.681s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.669s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.651s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.640s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -9.628s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:01 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -9.271s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:02 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) -8.024s
Before
-103.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 6c KS13 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:03 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) -6.614s
Before
-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 c9 dcc9 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:13:05 UTC View
49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways