Packet #17749490 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to FLAB-240E (FLAB)

48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17749490
Mesh Packet ID: 0x93e26587
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: FLAB-240E (FLAB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: VE3WNP-12 (WNP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -79 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 68 WNPr
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr) 41.38 km -13.5 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
41.38 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:18 bytes
Gateway:!4358dc58
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4358dc58
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID
uint32
to 4159185934
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 18 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -79.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774596120
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 104
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774596122.0924501
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4358dc58
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -79.0 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2086344040": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "4159185934": "FLAB-240E (FLAB)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17749490, "timestamp": 1774596122.0924501, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 4159185934, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2481087879, "rssi": -79, "snr": 6.75, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0468155b7c120acaffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774596120, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "FLAB-240E (FLAB)", "relay_hex": "68", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2086344040, "node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER", "hex_id": "!7c5b1568", "short_name": "WNPr", "last_byte": "68" } ], "gateway_name": "VE3WNP-12 (WNP)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1129897048, "latitude": 43.4815623, "longitude": -80.8243696, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1774628199.7172806, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 16:16:39", "display_name": "VE3WNP-12", "long_name": "VE3WNP-12", "short_name": "WNP", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17749490, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 4159185934, "timestamp": 1774596122.0924501, "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "raw_payload": "0a0468155b7c120acaffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!f7e8240e", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 2086344040 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41378.8243159465, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 2086344040 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41378.8243159465, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41378.8243159465, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 41378.8243159465, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 4159185934, "id": 2481087879, "rx_time": 1774596120, "rx_snr": 6.75, "rx_rssi": -79, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0468155b7c120acaffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a0468155b7c120acaffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:18 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC Current
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) -0.040s
Before
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.019s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.035s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.052s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.068s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.079s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.096s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.108s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.120s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.132s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.144s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.156s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.168s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.180s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.190s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.201s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.212s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.223s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.233s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.244s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.255s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.265s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.277s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.290s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.302s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.314s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.326s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.338s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.350s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.361s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.372s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.383s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.394s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.405s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.416s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.426s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.437s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.448s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.460s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.471s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.483s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.495s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.507s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.518s
After
-79.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:02 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +0.993s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:03 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +1.857s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 07:22:03 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) +1457.510s
After
-113.0 dBm -2.50 dB 1 8f 748f LongFast 2026-03-27 07:46:19 UTC View
48

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways