Packet #17759562 Success
POSITION_APP packet from BalconySolar (PI01) to Tree Trunk (TTRK)
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17759562 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xabae706c
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC |
| From Node: | BalconySolar (PI01) |
| To Node: | Tree Trunk (TTRK) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | Balconytastic (PIE1) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortFast |
| RSSI: | -45 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 5 |
| Relay Node: |
99
PI01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.437261° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -80.451994° |
| Altitude: | 335 m |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !49b3d5b8 |
| Channel: | ShortFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 4 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!49b3d5b8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3224810649
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
1771852888
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
23 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
5
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-45.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774597383
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
153
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774597385.1511915
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !49b3d5b8 |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -45.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 23 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.4372608,
"longitude": -80.4519936,
"altitude": 335,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8",
"channel_id": "ShortFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3224810649,
"to": 1771852888,
"id": 2880335980,
"rx_time": 1774597383,
"rx_snr": 6.75,
"rx_rssi": -45,
"hop_limit": 5,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 153,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000e4191500000cd018cf0228017800800100b8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 434372608,
"longitude_i": -804519936,
"altitude": 335,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d0000e4191500000cd018cf0228017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balconytastic (PIE1) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | Current |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.556s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.360s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.351s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.335s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.318s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.302s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.292s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.281s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.270s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.249s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.237s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.225s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.214s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.201s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.190s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.179s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.169s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.158s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:04 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.147s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.137s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.126s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.115s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.105s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.093s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.081s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.069s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.057s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.045s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.033s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.022s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.010s
Before |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.011s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.029s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.047s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.089s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.107s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.125s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.149s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.168s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.187s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.205s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.223s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.241s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.268s
After |
-45.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
| Tagtastic (ld01) |
+0.287s
After |
-40.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:43:05 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways