Packet #17770690 Success
STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17770690 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x1529ac1c
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC |
| From Node: | SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65 |
| Gateway: | WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -125 dBm |
| SNR: | -16.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 7 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !fb13094d |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | STORE_FORWARD_APP |
| Hop Count: | 4 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!fb13094d
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1771870044
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
65
STORE_FORWARD_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
7 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-16.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774600019
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774600014.867043
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- âš Visible to all nodes on channel
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !fb13094d |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -125.0 dBm SNR: -16.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | STORE_FORWARD_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 7 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!fb13094d",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1771870044,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 355052572,
"rx_time": 1774600019,
"rx_snr": -16.0,
"rx_rssi": -125,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 65,
"payload": "08022203088407",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 7 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | Current |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.165s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.093s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.076s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.058s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.046s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.034s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.023s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
-0.011s
Before |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.011s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.023s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.034s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.047s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.062s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.074s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.085s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.095s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.106s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.116s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.126s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:54 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.137s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.147s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.158s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.168s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.179s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.189s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.200s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.215s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.230s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.244s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.259s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.272s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.286s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.299s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.312s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.326s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.340s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.359s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.372s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.386s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.401s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.415s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.429s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.444s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
| WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) |
+0.458s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.00 dB | 4 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 08:26:55 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways