Packet #17775031 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) to !ffffffff

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17775031
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8f0f171d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 08:41:41 UTC
From Node: kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 05
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:-0.00 V
Channel Usage:11.2%
Air Util TX:1.9%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!0acb0c48
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !0acb0c48
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3661970448
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774600900
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 5
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774600901.2919924
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !0acb0c48
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774600892, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 11.22, "air_util_tx": 1.8563889, "uptime_seconds": 724442 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3661970448, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2400130845, "rx_time": 1774600900, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 5, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dbc42c66912150865156f1283ba1d1f85334125279eed3f28da9b2c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774600892, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 11.22, "air_util_tx": 1.8563889, "uptime_seconds": 724442 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dbc42c66912150865156f1283ba1d1f85334125279eed3f28da9b2c
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-97.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 05 LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:41 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -8.149s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -8.114s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -8.088s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -8.062s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -8.033s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -8.009s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.986s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.964s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.943s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.922s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.902s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.879s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.854s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.831s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.808s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.786s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.766s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.745s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.722s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.699s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.675s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.651s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.628s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.607s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.585s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.565s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.545s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.517s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.493s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.469s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.445s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.423s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.402s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.380s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.359s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.337s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.313s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:33 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.289s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.261s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.233s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.209s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.182s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.161s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.138s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -7.114s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 08:41:34 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways