Packet #17803517 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17803517
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xf019e7a6` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC
From Node:	WYK1 (📡)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	WYK BASE (🏡)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node:	`28` ACTS , WN30 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!ba060290
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!ba060290` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2223502660` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1774605717` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`64` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`40` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774605725.9248211` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID: !ba060290

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba060290", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4028229542, "rx_time": 1774605717, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
WYK BASE (🏡) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	1	`28` ACTS , WN30	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	Current
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	-0.069s Before	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	-0.039s Before	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	-0.027s Before	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	-0.010s Before	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.017s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.027s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.044s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.054s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.070s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.080s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.102s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.112s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.123s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.134s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.145s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.156s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.168s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.181s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.193s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.205s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.217s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.229s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.241s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.252s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.263s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.274s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.285s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.296s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.306s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.317s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.328s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.339s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.351s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.363s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.376s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.388s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.400s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.412s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.423s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.435s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.446s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.457s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.469s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.480s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	+0.490s After	-39.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	+0.502s After	-72.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC	View

47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways