Packet #17803553 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17803553
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf019e7a6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC
From Node: WYK1 (📡)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -39 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: 44 📡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!fb13094d
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !fb13094d
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2223502660
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -39.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774605730
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 68
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774605726.360033
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !fb13094d
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -39.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fb13094d", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4028229542, "rx_time": 1774605730, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -39, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 68, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC Current
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.504s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.474s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.463s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.445s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK BASE (🏡) -0.435s
Before
Unknown Unknown 1 28 ACTS , WN30 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.418s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.408s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.391s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.381s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.365s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:05 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.356s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.334s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.323s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.312s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.301s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.290s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.279s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.267s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.254s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.242s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.230s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.218s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.207s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.195s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.183s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.172s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.161s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.150s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.139s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.129s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.118s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.107s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.096s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.084s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.072s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.060s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.047s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.036s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.024s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) -0.012s
Before
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) +0.011s
After
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) +0.022s
After
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) +0.034s
After
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) +0.044s
After
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) +0.055s
After
-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.066s
After
-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:02:06 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways