Packet #17805141 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from BalconySolar (PI01) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
12
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17805141
Mesh Packet ID: 0x43150873
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC
From Node: BalconySolar (PI01)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Balconytastic (PIE1)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -45 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 99 PI01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -12.0 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:12 bytes
Gateway:!49b3d5b8
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !49b3d5b8
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (12 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3224810649
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 12 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -45.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774606118
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 153
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774606119.26731
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !49b3d5b8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -45.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -12.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3224810649": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17805141, "timestamp": 1774606119.26731, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "mesh_packet_id": 1125451891, "rssi": -45, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 12, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "120ad0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774606118, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "99", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3224810649, "node_name": "BalconySolar", "hex_id": "!c036b499", "short_name": "PI01", "last_byte": "99" } ], "gateway_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1236522424, "latitude": 43.4372608, "longitude": -80.4519936, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1774614712.7506347, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 12:31:52", "display_name": "Balconytastic", "long_name": "Balconytastic", "short_name": "PIE1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17805141, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1774606119.26731, "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "raw_payload": "120ad0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -12.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3224810649 ], "node_names": [ "BalconySolar (PI01)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3224810649, 2732702908 ], "node_names": [ "BalconySolar (PI01)", "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10990.03837218811, "from_location_timestamp": 1774597385.438526, "to_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "BalconySolar (PI01) → neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3224810649, "to": 2732702908, "id": 1125451891, "rx_time": 1774606118, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -45, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120ad0ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -48 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (12 bytes)
120ad0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:12 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Balconytastic (PIE1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC Current
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.448s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.414s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.404s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.388s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.369s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.349s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.337s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.326s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.315s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.303s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.292s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.281s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.270s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:38 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.260s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.249s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.239s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.227s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.202s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.192s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.179s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.168s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.150s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.140s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.126s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.106s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.093s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.082s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.072s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.062s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.052s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.042s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.031s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.021s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.010s
Before
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.012s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.024s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.036s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.048s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.059s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.071s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.083s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.094s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.105s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.116s
After
-45.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +0.126s
After
-40.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:08:39 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways