Packet #17817993 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from rrMesh: Base-01 (rrB1) to !ffffffff

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17817993
Mesh Packet ID: 0x746b017d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC
From Node: rrMesh: Base-01 (rrB1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 98
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!b03d10e4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03d10e4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 382706200
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1774607691
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 152
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774607692.7609522
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b03d10e4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03d10e4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 382706200, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1953169789, "rx_time": 1774607691, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC Current
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.167s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.131s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.120s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.104s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.088s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.079s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.061s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.048s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.036s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.024s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) -0.012s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.012s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.024s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.052s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.070s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.088s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.107s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.126s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.145s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.156s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.173s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.192s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.203s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.214s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.225s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.236s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.246s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.264s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.276s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.288s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.301s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.313s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.324s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.336s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.348s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.360s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.371s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.382s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.393s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.404s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.414s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.425s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.435s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) +0.446s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 98 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC View
FLAN-F208 (FLAN) +3.320s
After 		-41.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 96 FLAM LongFast 2026-03-27 10:34:56 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways