Packet #17818021 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from rrMesh: Base-01 (rrB1) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17818021
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x746b017d` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC
From Node:	rrMesh: Base-01 (rrB1)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)
Channel:	ShortTurbo
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node:	`98` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!b03d10e4
Channel:	ShortTurbo
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!b03d10e4` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`ShortTurbo`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`382706200` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1774607691` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`64` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`152` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774607693.1538737` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID: !b03d10e4

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03d10e4", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 382706200, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1953169789, "rx_time": 1774607691, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	Current
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.560s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.524s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.513s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.497s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.481s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.472s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.454s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.441s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.429s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.417s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.405s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.393s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.381s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.369s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.341s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.323s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.305s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.286s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.267s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.247s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.237s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.220s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.201s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.190s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.179s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.168s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.157s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:52 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.146s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.129s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.117s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.105s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.092s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.080s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.069s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.057s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.045s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.033s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.022s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	-0.011s Before	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	+0.011s After	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	+0.021s After	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	+0.032s After	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	+0.042s After	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
Bionicandroid 2 (DAN)	+0.053s After	Unknown	Unknown	1	`98`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:53 UTC	View
FLAN-F208 (FLAN)	+2.927s After	-41.0 dBm	6.25 dB	2	`96` FLAM	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:34:56 UTC	View

46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways