Packet #17922526 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from JNO4 Wardrive (JNO4) to !ffffffff
2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
39
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17922526 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xa5c0985f
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 15:55:10 UTC |
| From Node: | JNO4 Wardrive (JNO4) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | VE7OWQ (🐝) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumSlow |
| RSSI: | -112 dBm |
| SNR: | -12.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2 |
| Relay Node: |
44
MWRK
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 39 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Environment Metrics:
| Temperature: | 6.8°C |
|---|---|
| Humidity: | 9.1% |
| Pressure: | 1026.9 hPa |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 39 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !f6a6b8d8 |
| Channel: | MediumSlow |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!f6a6b8d8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumSlow
|
packet |
MeshPacket (39 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2806802895
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
39 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
2
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774626792
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
68
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774626910.163425
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !f6a6b8d8 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -112.0 dBm SNR: -12.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 39 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1774626781,
"environment_metrics": {
"temperature": 6.7531786,
"relative_humidity": 9.076015,
"barometric_pressure": 1026.9296,
"gas_resistance": 634.4366,
"voltage": 4.1,
"current": -6.0,
"iaq": 87
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!f6a6b8d8",
"channel_id": "MediumSlow",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2806802895,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2780862559,
"rx_time": 1774626792,
"rx_snr": -12.5,
"rx_rssi": -112,
"hop_limit": 2,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 68,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0ddda7c6691a200d0a1ad840155c3711411dbf5d804425f19b1e442d33338340350000c0c03857",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1774626781,
"environment_metrics": {
"temperature": 6.7531786,
"relative_humidity": 9.076015,
"barometric_pressure": 1026.9296,
"gas_resistance": 634.4366,
"voltage": 4.1,
"current": -6.0,
"iaq": 87
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (39 bytes)
0ddda7c6691a200d0a1ad840155c3711411dbf5d804425f19b1e442d33338340350000c0c03857
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 39 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE7OWQ (🐝) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-112.0 dBm | -12.50 dB | 3 |
44
MWRK
|
MediumSlow | 2026-03-27 15:55:10 UTC | Current |
| el8010_1 (e108) |
-114.157s
Before |
-130.0 dBm | -5.75 dB | 5 |
e4
|
MediumSlow | 2026-03-27 15:53:16 UTC | View |
2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways