Packet #18144245 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from ¡Hola, soy LoRa! (SA53) to !ffffffff
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 18144245 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x513db7d7
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC |
| From Node: | ¡Hola, soy LoRa! (SA53) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | Balconytastic (PIE1) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -57 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
1e
🐶
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 98% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.17 V |
| Channel Usage: | 18.6% |
| Air Util TX: | 1.9% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !49b3d5b8 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!49b3d5b8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3005977953
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-57.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774673073
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
30
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774673074.5869803
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !49b3d5b8 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -57.0 dBm SNR: 6.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1774673005,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 98,
"voltage": 4.166,
"channel_utilization": 18.613335,
"air_util_tx": 1.917861,
"uptime_seconds": 3419853
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3005977953,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1362999255,
"rx_time": 1774673073,
"rx_snr": 6.0,
"rx_rssi": -57,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 30,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d6d5cc7691216086215df4f85401d1ce8944125787cf53f28cdddd001",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1774673005,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 98,
"voltage": 4.166,
"channel_utilization": 18.613335,
"air_util_tx": 1.917861,
"uptime_seconds": 3419853
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d6d5cc7691216086215df4f85401d1ce8944125787cf53f28cdddd001
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balconytastic (PIE1) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | Current |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.132s
Before |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.047s
Before |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.023s
Before |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.022s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.044s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.065s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.086s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.109s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.133s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.157s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.181s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.203s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.224s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.246s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.268s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.293s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.318s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.341s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.365s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.386s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.410s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:34 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.432s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.454s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.477s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.503s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.526s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.550s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.572s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.593s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.615s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.636s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.658s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.682s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.709s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.732s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.757s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.788s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.809s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.831s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.855s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.879s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.902s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.926s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.947s
After |
-57.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Tagtastic (ld01) |
+0.970s
After |
-53.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
1e
🐶
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 52b1 (DAY) |
+0.991s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -16.50 dB | 1 |
1e
|
LongFast | 2026-03-28 04:44:35 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways