Packet #18159308 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from MeshHead 2 (MH2) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	18159308
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xdd045eab` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC
From Node:	MeshHead 2 (MH2)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	Seri Base d120 (SRB)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-56 dBm
SNR:	5.5 dBm
Hop Info:	2/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`10` KWBX Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: NODEINFO_APP

Size: 76 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Long Name:	MeshHead 2
Short Name:	MH2
Node ID:	!9e762930
MAC Address:	8J6edikw
Hardware:	HELTEC_V3

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	76 bytes
Gateway:	!16ced120
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!16ced120` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (76 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2658543920` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`76` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-56.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`5.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1774676467` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`16` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774676468.5554857` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!16ced120`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -56.0 dBm SNR: 5.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	76 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!9e762930", "long_name": "MeshHead 2", "short_name": "MH2", "macaddr": "8J6edikw", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2658543920, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3708051115, "rx_time": 1774676467, "rx_snr": 5.5, "rx_rssi": -56, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213965373632393330120a4d6573684865616420321a034d48322206f09e9e762930282b380142200c8f7bfb4a0af765f021b750cdb5fdbddcdf72a9c29aa8fab5a7f0a59b38ec6c4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9e762930", "long_name": "MeshHead 2", "short_name": "MH2", "macaddr": "8J6edikw", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "DI97+0oK92XwIbdQzbX9vdzfcqnCmqj6tafwpZs47Gw=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)

0a09213965373632393330120a4d6573684865616420321a034d48322206f09e9e762930282b380142200c8f7bfb4a0af765f021b750cdb5fdbddcdf72a9c29aa8fab5a7f0a59b38ec6c4800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	76 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary	0.000s Reference	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	-0.081s Before	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	-0.054s Before	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	-0.030s Before	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.024s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.045s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.064s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.088s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.112s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.134s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.157s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.178s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.202s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.230s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.251s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.274s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.297s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.320s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.343s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.364s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.385s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.409s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	MediumFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.444s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:08 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.483s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.521s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.547s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.567s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.597s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.620s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.643s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.666s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.687s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.708s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.728s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.749s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.771s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.795s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.818s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.840s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.862s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.883s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.903s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.923s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.944s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	ShortTurbo	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	+0.967s After	-56.0 dBm	5.50 dB	2	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-28 05:41:09 UTC	View

45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways