Packet #19015576 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from Clinton F29P (F29P) to !ffffffff
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 19015576 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x408063a1
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC |
| From Node: | Clinton F29P (F29P) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | Clinton F29A (F29A) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -60 dBm |
| SNR: | 5.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
59
F29P
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 99% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.18 V |
| Channel Usage: | 17.0% |
| Air Util TX: | 1.7% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !ea1c767c |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 4 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!ea1c767c
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3919427417
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-60.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774852912
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
89
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774852912.7233975
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !ea1c767c |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -60.0 dBm SNR: 5.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1766464329,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 99,
"voltage": 4.184,
"channel_utilization": 17.0,
"air_util_tx": 1.7431945,
"uptime_seconds": 12358326
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!ea1c767c",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3919427417,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1082155937,
"rx_time": 1774852912,
"rx_snr": 5.5,
"rx_rssi": -60,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 89,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d491b4a69121608631554e385401d0000884125ff20df3f28b6a5f205",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1766464329,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 99,
"voltage": 4.184,
"channel_utilization": 17.0,
"air_util_tx": 1.7431945,
"uptime_seconds": 12358326
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d491b4a69121608631554e385401d0000884125ff20df3f28b6a5f205
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinton F29A (F29A) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | Current |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.076s
Before |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.033s
Before |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.025s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.046s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.066s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.088s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.112s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.135s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.158s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.179s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.200s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.221s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.242s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.264s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:52 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.287s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.310s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.333s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.356s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.377s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.398s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.419s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29Z (F29Z) |
+0.441s
After |
-48.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.464s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.487s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.823s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.847s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.869s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.891s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.912s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.933s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.954s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.977s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.001s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.024s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.047s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.068s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.089s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.110s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.129s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.157s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.181s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.205s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.228s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.252s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+1.274s
After |
-60.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
59
F29P
|
LongFast | 2026-03-30 06:41:53 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways