Packet #19017374 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Clinton F29Z (F29Z) to !ffffffff

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 19017374
Mesh Packet ID: 0x73f355e1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC
From Node: Clinton F29Z (F29Z)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Clinton F29Z (F29Z)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Relay Node: aa F29Z
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.97 V
Channel Usage:10.3%
Air Util TX:2.5%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!8fe15baa
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8fe15baa
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2413910954
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1774853234
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 10
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 170
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774853237.6885107
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !8fe15baa
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774853234, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.973, "channel_utilization": 10.293333, "air_util_tx": 2.4875278, "uptime_seconds": 337012 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8fe15baa", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2413910954, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1945327073, "rx_time": 1774853234, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 170, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d721cca691215086515d1229f401d7eb1244125a8331f4028f4c814", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774853234, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.973, "channel_utilization": 10.293333, "air_util_tx": 2.4875278, "uptime_seconds": 337012 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d721cca691215086515d1229f401d7eb1244125a8331f4028f4c814
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC Current
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.401s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.379s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.349s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.314s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.292s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.271s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.250s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.217s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.186s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.163s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.133s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.111s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.089s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.068s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.047s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) -0.024s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.031s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.054s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.077s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.098s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.120s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z MediumFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.141s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.164s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.188s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.212s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.236s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.264s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.286s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.307s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:17 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.328s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.351s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.375s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortFast 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.398s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.422s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.445s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.472s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.493s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.514s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.537s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.560s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.581s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.605s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.631s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z ShortTurbo 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29Z (F29Z) +0.653s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
Clinton F29A (F29A) +0.697s
After 		-12.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 aa F29Z LongFast 2026-03-30 06:47:18 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways