Packet #39251342 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from Clinton F29Z (F29Z) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39251342 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x276c26e3
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC |
| From Node: | Clinton F29Z (F29Z) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | Clinton F29A (F29A) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| RSSI: | -13 dBm |
| SNR: | 5.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
aa
F29Z
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 101% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.96 V |
| Channel Usage: | 6.4% |
| Air Util TX: | 2.0% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !ea1c767c |
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 4 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!ea1c767c
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortTurbo
|
packet |
MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2413910954
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
28 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-13.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778865302
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
170
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778865305.8435621
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !ea1c767c |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -13.0 dBm SNR: 5.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 28 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1778865334,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 101,
"voltage": 4.963,
"channel_utilization": 6.41,
"air_util_tx": 1.9904444,
"uptime_seconds": 273179
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!ea1c767c",
"channel_id": "ShortTurbo",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2413910954,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 661399267,
"rx_time": 1778865302,
"rx_snr": 5.75,
"rx_rssi": -13,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 170,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0db654076a1215086515e5d09e401db81ecd4025e2c6fe3f289bd610",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1778865334,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 101,
"voltage": 4.963,
"channel_utilization": 6.41,
"air_util_tx": 1.9904444,
"uptime_seconds": 273179
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0db654076a1215086515e5d09e401db81ecd4025e2c6fe3f289bd610
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinton F29A (F29A) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | Current |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.893s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:04 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.863s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:04 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.830s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.804s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.782s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.747s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.723s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.700s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.676s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.654s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.633s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.611s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.590s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.566s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.542s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.518s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.494s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.473s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.451s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.423s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.400s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.376s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.352s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.319s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.296s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.274s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.252s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.231s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.209s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.184s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.160s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.136s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.113s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.091s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.069s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.047s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
-0.025s
Before |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.024s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.053s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.076s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.097s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.119s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.140s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 17:15:05 UTC | View |
| Clinton F29A (F29A) |
+0.162s
After |
-13.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
aa
F29Z
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 17:15:06 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways