Packet #39268694 Success
POSITION_APP packet from !0240e7fc to !ffffffff
49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39268694 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x48de5a33
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC |
| From Node: | !0240e7fc (e7fc) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -108 dBm |
| SNR: | -15.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
ca
0bca
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 42.873651° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -80.727245° |
| Altitude: | 244 m |
| Precision: | 14 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a2e1bcbc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
37808124
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
28 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-15.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778869186
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
202
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778869187.003843
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Position Precision: | 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 1500.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -108.0 dBm SNR: -15.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 28 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 42.8736512,
"longitude": -80.7272448,
"altitude": 244,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 14
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 37808124,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1222531635,
"rx_time": 1778869186,
"rx_snr": -15.0,
"rx_rssi": -108,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 202,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d00008e19150000e2cf18f401255363076a28017800800100b8010e",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 428736512,
"longitude_i": -807272448,
"altitude": 244,
"time": 1778869075,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"precision_bits": 14,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00008e19150000e2cf18f401255363076a28017800800100b8010e
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-108.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 2 |
ca
0bca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | Current |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.328s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.304s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.293s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.276s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.266s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.248s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.229s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.210s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.191s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.173s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.157s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.140s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.115s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.094s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.074s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.055s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.038s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.022s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
-0.011s
Before |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:46 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.011s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.022s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.032s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.043s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.059s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.071s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.084s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.095s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.108s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.119s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.131s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.143s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.155s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.166s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.177s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.187s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.198s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.209s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.219s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.230s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.241s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.253s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.265s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.277s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.289s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 4450 (4450) |
+0.301s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.00 dB | 2 |
ca
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| PVILLE (PVIL) |
+0.313s
After |
-128.0 dBm | -19.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:47 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) |
+2.699s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -1.75 dB | 3 |
3d
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:19:49 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) |
+61.396s
After |
-123.0 dBm | -17.50 dB | 5 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:20:48 UTC | View |
49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways