Packet #39323877 Success
POSITION_APP packet from PBR1 to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39323877 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x6ed13f80
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC |
| From Node: | PBR1 (52ab) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -146 dBm |
| SNR: | -19.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
be
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.035777° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -80.890704° |
| Altitude: | 300 m |
| Precision: | 32 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !f71e37fc |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!f71e37fc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2906477227
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
23 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-146.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-19.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778881529
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
190
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778881531.0300024
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !f71e37fc |
| Position Precision: | 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 1.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -146.0 dBm SNR: -19.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 23 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.035777,
"longitude": -80.890704,
"altitude": 300,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 32
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!f71e37fc",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2906477227,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1859207040,
"rx_time": 1778881529,
"rx_snr": -19.5,
"rx_rssi": -146,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 190,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0abda61915e00ec9cf18ac0228017800800100b80120",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 430357770,
"longitude_i": -808907040,
"altitude": 300,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"precision_bits": 32,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d0abda61915e00ec9cf18ac0228017800800100b80120
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | Current |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.139s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:30 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.108s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:30 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.094s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:30 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.073s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:30 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.054s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:30 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.037s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:30 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.024s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
-0.011s
Before |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.010s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.022s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.033s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.045s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.057s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.069s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.081s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.097s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.109s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.127s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.138s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.153s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.165s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.177s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.189s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.204s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.216s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.228s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.240s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.250s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.265s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.276s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.286s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.298s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.312s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.327s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.341s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.365s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.377s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.389s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.402s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.413s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.426s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.438s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.448s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
| JPG 37fc (JPGx) |
+0.460s
After |
-146.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
be
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 21:45:31 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways