Packet #39393723 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from DIR Rooftop (DIR) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39393723
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfd2bbd92
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC
From Node: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 3c DIR
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.33 V
Channel Usage:5.5%
Air Util TX:1.1%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770326076
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1778896439
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority 10
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 60
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778896440.4288955
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1778896439, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.331, "channel_utilization": 5.4966664, "air_util_tx": 1.1039722, "uptime_seconds": 280890 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770326076, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4247502226, "rx_time": 1778896439, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 60, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d37ce076a12150865158d978a401db1e4af4025f64e8d3f28ba9211", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778896439, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.331, "channel_utilization": 5.4966664, "air_util_tx": 1.1039722, "uptime_seconds": 280890 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d37ce076a12150865158d978a401db1e4af4025f64e8d3f28ba9211
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.233s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.205s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.129s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.100s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.061s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.031s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.038s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.082s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.162s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.249s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.357s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.400s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.463s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.513s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:00 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.574s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.674s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.703s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.725s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.751s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.869s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.052s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.093s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.129s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.179s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.214s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.249s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.281s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.312s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.335s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.368s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.389s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.415s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.445s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.507s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.544s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:01 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.577s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.631s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.670s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.701s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.742s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.774s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.801s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.837s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +1.870s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-05-16 01:54:02 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways