Packet #39435472 Success
POSITION_APP packet from !041138f4 to !ffffffff
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39435472 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xc1a77e7d
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC |
| From Node: | !041138f4 (38f4) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| RSSI: | -118 dBm |
| SNR: | -7.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
f1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.070259° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -78.826701° |
| Altitude: | 145 m |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !433a6358 |
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!433a6358
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortTurbo
|
packet |
MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
68237556
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
23 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-7.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778905978
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
241
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778905981.373237
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !433a6358 |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -118.0 dBm SNR: -7.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 23 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.0702592,
"longitude": -78.8267008,
"altitude": 145,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!433a6358",
"channel_id": "ShortTurbo",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 68237556,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 3248979581,
"rx_time": 1778905978,
"rx_snr": -7.5,
"rx_rssi": -118,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 241,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000ac1915000004d118910128017800800100b8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 430702592,
"longitude_i": -788267008,
"altitude": 145,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d0000ac1915000004d118910128017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | Current |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.658s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.597s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.559s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.515s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.503s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.490s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.476s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.462s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.449s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.436s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.422s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.409s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.395s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.383s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:00 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.370s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.358s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.346s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.333s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.323s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.310s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.297s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.284s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.273s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.262s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.248s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.233s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.220s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.203s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.147s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.129s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.116s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.103s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.085s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.069s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.052s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.036s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.015s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.012s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.024s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.038s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.054s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.067s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.080s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.093s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.110s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.50 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
| LAMBSAUCE L20/US/ON/wood mt.gt 5234 (LAMB) |
+0.122s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 4 |
58
TINK
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:33:01 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways