Packet #39439657 Success
ROUTING_APP packet from !d7ef8fc9 to !0f2e7501
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39439657 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x466f87e7
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC |
| From Node: | !d7ef8fc9 (8fc9) |
| To Node: | !0f2e7501 (7501) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
ROUTING_APP
Port: 5 |
| Gateway: | TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -118 dBm |
| SNR: | -7.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
f1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !433a6358 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | ROUTING_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!433a6358
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3622801353
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
254702849
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
5
ROUTING_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
2 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778906949
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
241
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778906951.5881233
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !433a6358 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -118.0 dBm SNR: -7.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | ROUTING_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 2 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!433a6358",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3622801353,
"to": 254702849,
"id": 1181714407,
"rx_time": 1778906949,
"rx_snr": -7.25,
"rx_rssi": -118,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 241,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 5,
"payload": "1808",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | Current |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.301s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.102s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.091s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.080s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.069s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.058s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.048s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.037s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.025s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.012s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.012s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.024s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.035s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.047s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.059s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.069s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.080s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.098s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.109s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.120s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.131s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.142s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.154s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.171s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.183s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.195s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.208s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.223s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.234s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.247s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.258s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.269s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.279s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.290s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.300s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.311s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.327s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.338s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.350s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.362s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.374s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.386s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.398s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.409s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:11 UTC | View |
| LAMBSAUCE L20/US/ON/wood mt.gt 5234 (LAMB) |
+0.421s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 4 |
58
TINK
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:49:12 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways