Packet #39446816 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from KLOS-K1 (👽) to !ffffffff

49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39446816
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4025ae77
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC
From Node: KLOS-K1 (👽)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:KLOS-K1
Short Name:👽
Node ID:!81fa7dda
MAC Address:wQiB+n3a
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!a2e1bcbc
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e1bcbc
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2180677082
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778908650
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 91
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778908650.933821
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a2e1bcbc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!81fa7dda", "long_name": "KLOS-K1", "short_name": "👽", "macaddr": "wQiB+n3a", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2180677082, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1076211319, "rx_time": 1778908650, "rx_snr": -0.75, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 91, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921383166613764646112074b4c4f532d4b311a04f09f91bd2206c10881fa7dda28093801422081c929f14f6ab8a7068047603125570933aa340daadcef87c0783035a51b5f7d4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!81fa7dda", "long_name": "KLOS-K1", "short_name": "👽", "macaddr": "wQiB+n3a", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "gckp8U9quKcGgEdgMSVXCTOqNA2q3O+HwHgwNaUbX30=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a0921383166613764646112074b4c4f532d4b311a04f09f91bd2206c10881fa7dda28093801422081c929f14f6ab8a7068047603125570933aa340daadcef87c0783035a51b5f7d4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.881s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.852s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.831s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.810s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.788s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.760s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.733s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.696s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.661s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.623s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.595s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.571s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.547s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.524s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.492s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.470s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.449s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.428s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.403s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.376s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.352s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.329s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.308s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.287s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.264s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.243s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.219s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.185s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.161s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.135s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.114s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.093s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.072s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.051s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.027s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.023s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.047s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.068s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.091s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.118s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.140s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.165s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.188s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.211s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) +0.238s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
VA3NNW-4240 (NNW) +0.260s
After 		-142.0 dBm -18.00 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +1.819s
After 		-73.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:32 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) +2.438s
After 		-114.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 3d LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:33 UTC View
49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways