Packet #39446819 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from KLOS-K1 (👽) to !ffffffff

49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39446819
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4025ae77
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC
From Node: KLOS-K1 (👽)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:KLOS-K1
Short Name:👽
Node ID:!81fa7dda
MAC Address:wQiB+n3a
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!a2e1bcbc
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e1bcbc
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2180677082
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778908650
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 91
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778908651.0020921
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a2e1bcbc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!81fa7dda", "long_name": "KLOS-K1", "short_name": "👽", "macaddr": "wQiB+n3a", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2180677082, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1076211319, "rx_time": 1778908650, "rx_snr": -0.75, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 91, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921383166613764646112074b4c4f532d4b311a04f09f91bd2206c10881fa7dda28093801422081c929f14f6ab8a7068047603125570933aa340daadcef87c0783035a51b5f7d4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!81fa7dda", "long_name": "KLOS-K1", "short_name": "👽", "macaddr": "wQiB+n3a", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "gckp8U9quKcGgEdgMSVXCTOqNA2q3O+HwHgwNaUbX30=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a0921383166613764646112074b4c4f532d4b311a04f09f91bd2206c10881fa7dda28093801422081c929f14f6ab8a7068047603125570933aa340daadcef87c0783035a51b5f7d4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.950s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.921s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.899s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.878s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.856s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.828s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.801s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.764s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.729s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.691s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.663s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.639s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.616s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.592s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.561s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.538s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.517s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.496s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.471s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.444s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.420s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.398s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.377s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.356s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.332s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.311s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.287s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.253s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.230s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.204s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.183s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.161s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.140s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.119s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.095s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.068s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.045s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.022s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:30 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.022s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.050s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.071s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.096s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.120s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.143s
After 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) +0.170s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
VA3NNW-4240 (NNW) +0.191s
After 		-142.0 dBm -18.00 dB 2 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:31 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +1.751s
After 		-73.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:32 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) +2.370s
After 		-114.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 3d LongFast 2026-05-16 05:17:33 UTC View
49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways