Packet #39447939 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	39447939
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x6872936b` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC
From Node:	KLOS-R1 (📡)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-94 dBm
SNR:	-2.25 dBm
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node:	`5b` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 29 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	94%
Voltage:	4.11 V
Channel Usage:	1.1%
Air Util TX:	1.4%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	29 bytes
Gateway:	!a2e1bcbc
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a2e1bcbc` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (29 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`678155517` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`29` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-94.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-2.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1778908984` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`91` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1778908985.0433881` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a2e1bcbc`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -94.0 dBm SNR: -2.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	29 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1778908925, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 94, "voltage": 4.112, "channel_utilization": 1.0683334, "air_util_tx": 1.436, "uptime_seconds": 2256025 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 678155517, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1752339307, "rx_time": 1778908984, "rx_snr": -2.25, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 91, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dfdfe076a1216085e15819583401d26bf883f25d9ceb73f2899d98901", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778908925, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 94, "voltage": 4.112, "channel_utilization": 1.0683334, "air_util_tx": 1.436, "uptime_seconds": 2256025 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)

0dfdfe076a1216085e15819583401d26bf883f25d9ceb73f2899d98901

Hex Analysis:

Size:	29 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary	0.000s Reference	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.067s Before	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:04 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.033s Before	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.037s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.077s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.105s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.126s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.147s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.169s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.319s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.386s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.410s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.474s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.573s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.597s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.710s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.731s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.753s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.775s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.824s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.970s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.043s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.086s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.178s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.247s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.277s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.428s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.451s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.473s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.516s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.538s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.559s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.582s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.630s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.652s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.717s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.738s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.789s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+1.813s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+2.233s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+2.272s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+2.371s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+2.396s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+2.418s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+2.485s After	-94.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50)	+2.508s After	-120.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
VA3NNW-4240 (NNW)	+2.531s After	-141.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	1	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP)	+2.553s After	-73.0 dBm	6.00 dB	2	`68` WNPr	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC	View

48

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways