Packet #39447996 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to !ffffffff
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39447996 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x6872936b
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC |
| From Node: | KLOS-R1 (📡) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortFast |
| RSSI: | -94 dBm |
| SNR: | -2.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
5b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 94% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.11 V |
| Channel Usage: | 1.1% |
| Air Util TX: | 1.4% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Channel: | ShortFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a2e1bcbc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
678155517
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778908984
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
91
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778908986.494272
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -94.0 dBm SNR: -2.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1778908925,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 94,
"voltage": 4.112,
"channel_utilization": 1.0683334,
"air_util_tx": 1.436,
"uptime_seconds": 2256025
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"channel_id": "ShortFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 678155517,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1752339307,
"rx_time": 1778908984,
"rx_snr": -2.25,
"rx_rssi": -94,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 91,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0dfdfe076a1216085e15819583401d26bf883f25d9ceb73f2899d98901",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1778908925,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 94,
"voltage": 4.112,
"channel_utilization": 1.0683334,
"air_util_tx": 1.436,
"uptime_seconds": 2256025
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0dfdfe076a1216085e15819583401d26bf883f25d9ceb73f2899d98901
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | Current |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.517s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.484s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.451s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.414s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.374s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.346s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.325s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.304s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.282s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.132s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.065s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.041s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.977s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.878s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.854s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.741s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.720s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.698s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.676s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.627s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:05 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.481s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.408s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.364s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.273s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.204s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.174s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.023s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.022s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.065s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.087s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.108s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.131s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.179s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.202s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.267s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.287s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.338s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.363s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:06 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.782s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.821s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.920s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.945s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.967s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+1.034s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -2.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) |
+1.057s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -12.50 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| VA3NNW-4240 (NNW) |
+1.080s
After |
-141.0 dBm | -16.50 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
+1.102s
After |
-73.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 2 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:23:07 UTC | View |
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways