Packet #39451471 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from ¡Hola, soy LoRa! (SA53) to !ffffffff

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39451471
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfa12ca0e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC
From Node: ¡Hola, soy LoRa! (SA53)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -14.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node: 48 mnky
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:97%
Voltage:4.16 V
Channel Usage:15.1%
Air Util TX:1.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!0acb0c48
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !0acb0c48
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3005977953
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778909858
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778909859.4627006
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !0acb0c48
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -14.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1778909858, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.155, "channel_utilization": 15.135, "air_util_tx": 1.8316667, "uptime_seconds": 7757394 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3005977953, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4195535374, "rx_time": 1778909858, "rx_snr": -14.0, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0da202086a1216086115c3f584401df6287241250e74ea3f28d2bcd903", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778909858, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.155, "channel_utilization": 15.135, "air_util_tx": 1.8316667, "uptime_seconds": 7757394 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0da202086a1216086115c3f584401df6287241250e74ea3f28d2bcd903
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.770s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.741s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.718s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.696s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.672s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.651s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.629s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.608s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.587s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.563s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.539s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.516s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.493s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.472s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:38 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.450s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.429s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.408s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.384s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.360s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.337s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.313s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.292s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.270s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.249s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.228s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.204s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.180s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.157s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.133s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.112s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.090s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.069s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.048s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.023s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.023s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.047s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.068s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.090s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.111s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.132s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.156s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.181s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.204s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.227s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.248s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-05-16 05:37:39 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways