Packet #39458981 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from WebWiz (789c) to !0404ed40

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39458981
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2592ce1a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC
From Node: WebWiz (789c)
To Node: !0404ed40 (ed40)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff !433f1780
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -3.75 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 WebWiz (789c) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff !433f1780 Unknown -3.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130002588
Source node ID
uint32
to 67431744
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778911344
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778911344.666341
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128208256": "!433f1780", "67431744": "!0404ed40", "1130002588": "WebWiz (789c)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39458981, "timestamp": 1778911344.666341, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 67431744, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 630378010, "rssi": -97, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778911344, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!0404ed40", "relay_hex": null, "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770326076, "latitude": 45.5540736, "longitude": -73.5510528, "altitude": 37, "timestamp": 1778918025.395057, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 07:53:45", "display_name": "DIR Rooftop", "long_name": "DIR Rooftop", "short_name": "DIR", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39458981, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 67431744, "timestamp": 1778911344.666341, "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!0404ed40", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "!ffffffff", "!433f1780" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "!ffffffff", "!433f1780" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → !ffffffff → !433f1780", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → !ffffffff → !433f1780", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130002588, "to": 67431744, "id": 630378010, "rx_time": 1778911344, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -15 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.052s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.039s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.026s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.014s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.012s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.024s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.036s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.048s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.058s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.071s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.083s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.095s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.109s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.124s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.139s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.153s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.167s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.182s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.197s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.211s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.222s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.234s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.247s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.260s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.274s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.285s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.297s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.310s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.322s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.335s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.347s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.359s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.374s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.388s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.402s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.415s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.429s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.443s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.456s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.469s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.482s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.495s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.508s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.523s
After
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways