Packet #39459021 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from WebWiz (789c) to !0404ed40

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39459021
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2592ce1a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC
From Node: WebWiz (789c)
To Node: !0404ed40 (ed40)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff !433f1780
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -3.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 WebWiz (789c) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff !433f1780 Unknown -3.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130002588
Source node ID
uint32
to 67431744
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778911344
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778911345.1896367
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128208256": "!433f1780", "67431744": "!0404ed40", "1130002588": "WebWiz (789c)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39459021, "timestamp": 1778911345.1896367, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 67431744, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 630378010, "rssi": -97, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778911344, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!0404ed40", "relay_hex": null, "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770326076, "latitude": 45.5540736, "longitude": -73.5510528, "altitude": 37, "timestamp": 1778918025.395057, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 07:53:45", "display_name": "DIR Rooftop", "long_name": "DIR Rooftop", "short_name": "DIR", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39459021, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 67431744, "timestamp": 1778911345.1896367, "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!0404ed40", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "!ffffffff", "!433f1780" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "!ffffffff", "!433f1780" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → !ffffffff → !433f1780", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → !ffffffff → !433f1780", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130002588, "to": 67431744, "id": 630378010, "rx_time": 1778911344, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -15 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08ffffffff80173f43121480ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.576s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.562s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.549s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.537s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.523s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.511s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.500s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.487s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.476s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.465s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.452s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.440s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.428s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.414s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.399s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.384s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.370s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.356s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.341s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.326s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.312s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.301s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.289s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.277s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.263s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.250s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.239s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.226s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.214s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.201s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:24 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.188s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.176s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.164s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.150s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.135s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.122s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.108s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.094s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.080s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.067s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.054s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.041s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.028s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.015s
Before
-97.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:02:25 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways