Packet #39469689 Success
ROUTING_APP packet from WYK uConsole Dragon (WuCD) to !67b34773
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39469689 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xa2e99db9
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC |
| From Node: | WYK uConsole Dragon (WuCD) |
| To Node: | !67b34773 (4773) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
ROUTING_APP
Port: 5 |
| Gateway: | WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -36 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 5 |
| Relay Node: |
25
WuCD
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"error_reason": "NO_CHANNEL",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !958ac8b7 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | ROUTING_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!958ac8b7
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2836543525
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
1739802483
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
5
ROUTING_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
2 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
5
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-36.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778913873
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
37
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778913874.8078473
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !958ac8b7 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -36.0 dBm SNR: 6.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | ROUTING_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 2 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"error_reason": "NO_CHANNEL",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!958ac8b7",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2836543525,
"to": 1739802483,
"id": 2733219257,
"rx_time": 1778913873,
"rx_snr": 6.5,
"rx_rssi": -36,
"hop_limit": 5,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 37,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 5,
"payload": "1806",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"error_reason": "NO_CHANNEL",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1806
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | Current |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
-0.068s
Before |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
-0.032s
Before |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
-0.022s
Before |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
-0.012s
Before |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.018s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.030s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.041s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.053s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.064s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.076s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.087s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.098s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.108s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.118s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.129s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.140s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.150s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.161s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.171s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.183s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:34 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.196s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.208s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.220s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.231s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.243s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.254s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.266s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.276s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.287s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.297s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.308s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.318s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.329s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.339s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.350s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.362s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.374s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.386s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.398s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.409s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.422s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.433s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.445s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) |
+0.455s
After |
-36.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK BASE MeshMonitoring.com (🏡) |
+0.466s
After |
-27.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
| WYK Meshnology N30 (WN30) |
+0.476s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
25
WuCD
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:44:35 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways