Packet #39481148 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Pooty Base (POOT) to !7165d523
1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
61
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39481148 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x7d475d5c
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 07:15:07 UTC |
| From Node: | Pooty Base (POOT) |
| To Node: | !7165d523 (d523) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | Pooty Base (POOT) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | Custom |
| RSSI: | Unknown |
| SNR: | Unknown |
| Hop Info: |
0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
28
POOT
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 61 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | Renert School (RNTS) → !4de7a33b → !81ca35e4 → !91f39934 |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 3 hops |
| Status: | Complete |
| SNR Towards: | -19.0 dB -8.5 dB -11.75 dB -20.0 dB 1.5 dB |
Route Visualization
Loading...
Loading route map...
Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pooty Base (POOT) | Renert School (RNTS) | Unknown | -19.0 dB | Origin | Hops |
| 2 | Renert School (RNTS) | !4de7a33b | Unknown | -8.5 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 3 | !4de7a33b | !81ca35e4 | Unknown | -11.75 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 4 | !81ca35e4 | !91f39934 | Unknown | -20.0 dB | Destination | Hops |
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 61 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !1de9da28 |
| Channel: | Custom |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 4 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!1de9da28
Node ID format |
channel_id |
Custom
|
packet |
MeshPacket (61 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
501865000
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
1902499107
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
61 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
Not set | int32 |
rx_snr |
Not set | float |
rx_time |
1778915707
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
True
Acknowledgment requested |
bool |
priority |
70
Packet priority level |
enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
40
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778915707.5073645
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Acknowledgment requested
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Custom channel: Custom
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Want ack: | True |
| Gateway ID: | !1de9da28 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 61 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
2095084534,
1307026235,
2177512932,
2448660788
],
"snr_towards": [
-19.0,
-8.5,
-11.75,
-20.0,
1.5
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"1902499107": "!7165d523",
"2177512932": "!81ca35e4",
"501865000": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"2448660788": "!91f39934",
"2095084534": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"1307026235": "!4de7a33b"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 39481148,
"timestamp": 1778915707.5073645,
"from_node_id": 501865000,
"to_node_id": 1902499107,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!1de9da28",
"channel_id": "Custom",
"mesh_packet_id": 2101828956,
"rssi": 0,
"snr": 0.0,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"payload_length": 61,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a10f673e07c3ba3e74de435ca813499f3911229b4ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff0106",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": true,
"priority": 70,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1778915707,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 40,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 07:15:07 UTC",
"hop_count": 0,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"to_node_name": "!7165d523",
"relay_hex": "28",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 501865000,
"node_name": "Pooty Base",
"hex_id": "!1de9da28",
"short_name": "POOT",
"last_byte": "28"
}
],
"gateway_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"gateway_location": null
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 39481148,
"from_node_id": 501865000,
"to_node_id": 1902499107,
"timestamp": 1778915707.5073645,
"gateway_id": "!1de9da28",
"raw_payload": "0a10f673e07c3ba3e74de435ca813499f3911229b4ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff0106",
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"from_node_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"to_node_name": "!7165d523",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
2095084534,
1307026235,
2177512932,
2448660788
],
"snr_towards": [
-19.0,
-8.5,
-11.75,
-20.0,
1.5
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
501865000,
2095084534,
1307026235,
2177512932,
2448660788
],
"node_names": [
"Pooty Base (POOT)",
"Renert School (RNTS)",
"!4de7a33b",
"!81ca35e4",
"!91f39934"
],
"snr_values": [
-19.0,
-8.5,
-11.75,
-20.0,
1.5
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 501865000,
"to_node_id": 2095084534,
"from_node_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"to_node_name": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"snr": -19.0,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 2095084534,
"to_node_id": 1307026235,
"from_node_name": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"to_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"snr": -8.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 1307026235,
"to_node_id": 2177512932,
"from_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"to_node_name": "!81ca35e4",
"snr": -11.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 4,
"from_node_id": 2177512932,
"to_node_id": 2448660788,
"from_node_name": "!81ca35e4",
"to_node_name": "!91f39934",
"snr": -20.0,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 4
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
1902499107,
2095084534,
1307026235,
2177512932,
2448660788,
501865000
],
"node_names": [
"!7165d523",
"Renert School (RNTS)",
"!4de7a33b",
"!81ca35e4",
"!91f39934",
"Pooty Base (POOT)"
],
"snr_values": [
-19.0,
-8.5,
-11.75,
-20.0,
1.5
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 1902499107,
"to_node_id": 2095084534,
"from_node_name": "!7165d523",
"to_node_name": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"snr": -19.0,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 2095084534,
"to_node_id": 1307026235,
"from_node_name": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"to_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"snr": -8.5,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 1307026235,
"to_node_id": 2177512932,
"from_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"to_node_name": "!81ca35e4",
"snr": -11.75,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 4,
"from_node_id": 2177512932,
"to_node_id": 2448660788,
"from_node_name": "!81ca35e4",
"to_node_name": "!91f39934",
"snr": -20.0,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 5,
"from_node_id": 2448660788,
"to_node_id": 501865000,
"from_node_name": "!91f39934",
"to_node_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"snr": 1.5,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"is_complete": true,
"total_hops": 5
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": true,
"forward_path_display": "Pooty Base (POOT) → Renert School (RNTS) → !4de7a33b → !81ca35e4 → !91f39934",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "!7165d523 → Renert School (RNTS) → !4de7a33b → !81ca35e4 → !91f39934 → Pooty Base (POOT)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 501865000,
"to_node_id": 2095084534,
"from_node_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"to_node_name": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"snr": -19.0,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 2095084534,
"to_node_id": 1307026235,
"from_node_name": "Renert School (RNTS)",
"to_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"snr": -8.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 1307026235,
"to_node_id": 2177512932,
"from_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"to_node_name": "!81ca35e4",
"snr": -11.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 4,
"from_node_id": 2177512932,
"to_node_id": 2448660788,
"from_node_name": "!81ca35e4",
"to_node_name": "!91f39934",
"snr": -20.0,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 0,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!1de9da28",
"channel_id": "Custom",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 501865000,
"to": 1902499107,
"id": 2101828956,
"rx_time": 1778915707,
"rx_snr": 0.0,
"rx_rssi": 0,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": true,
"priority": 70,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 40,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a10f673e07c3ba3e74de435ca813499f3911229b4ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff0106",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
2095084534,
1307026235,
2177512932,
2448660788
],
"snr_towards": [
-76,
-34,
-47,
-80,
6
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (61 bytes)
0a10f673e07c3ba3e74de435ca813499f3911229b4ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01b0ffffffffffffffff0106
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 61 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pooty Base (POOT) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
28
POOT
|
Custom | 2026-05-16 07:15:07 UTC | Current |
| No other receptions found within ±2 seconds | ||||||||
1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways