Packet #39817069 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from H0n3ybe3k5 (HBKS) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39817069
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2a505282
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC
From Node: H0n3ybe3k5 (HBKS)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Seri Base d120 (SRB)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -55 dBm
SNR: 4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 10 KWBX
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.40 V
Channel Usage:8.1%
Air Util TX:2.2%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!16ced120
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16ced120
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3679571740
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -55.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778985305
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 16
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778985306.8197706
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !16ced120
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -55.0 dBm
SNR: 4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1778985285, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.403, "channel_utilization": 8.083333, "air_util_tx": 2.1761389, "uptime_seconds": 4273096 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679571740, "to": 4294967295, "id": 709907074, "rx_time": 1778985305, "rx_snr": 4.5, "rx_rssi": -55, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d4529096a121608651560e58c401d5555014125dc450b4028c8e78402", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778985285, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.403, "channel_utilization": 8.083333, "air_util_tx": 2.1761389, "uptime_seconds": 4273096 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d4529096a121608651560e58c401d5555014125dc450b4028c8e78402
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.104s
Before 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.065s
Before 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.043s
Before 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.025s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.054s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.078s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.106s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.133s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.168s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:06 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.193s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.219s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.263s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.293s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.318s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.342s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.373s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.400s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.424s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.459s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.499s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.522s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.547s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.570s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.593s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.616s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.644s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.682s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.714s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.758s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.788s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.810s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.832s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.854s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.878s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.903s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.927s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.958s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.002s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.032s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.054s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.076s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.099s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.126s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +1.151s
After 		-55.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-05-17 02:35:07 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways