Packet #17587067 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

-5

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17587067
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xf2f453c9` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC
From Node:	SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	BRH T1000-E (BRT1)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-110 dBm
SNR:	-14.5 dBm
Hop Info:	-5/0 hops Start: 0, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	None

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!23e4aeb5
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	-5 / Unknown

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!23e4aeb5` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1771870044` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	Not set	uint32
`hops_taken`	`-5` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-110.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-14.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1774563997` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	Not set	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774564003.75408` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (-5 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!23e4aeb5`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -110.0 dBm SNR: -14.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!23e4aeb5", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1771870044, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4076098505, "rx_time": 1774563997, "rx_snr": -14.5, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 0, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
BRH T1000-E (BRT1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	Current
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.151s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.126s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.114s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.098s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.079s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.061s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.050s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.038s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.024s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.012s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.010s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.022s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.034s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.047s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.058s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.069s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.081s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.092s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.103s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.113s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.124s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.136s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.149s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.161s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.174s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.186s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.198s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.210s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.222s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.235s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.246s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.256s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.268s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.280s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.291s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.302s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.314s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.325s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.337s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.350s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.362s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.374s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.387s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.399s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View

45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways