Packet #17587078 Success
STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
-5
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17587078 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xf2f453c9
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC |
| From Node: | SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65 |
| Gateway: | BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -110 dBm |
| SNR: | -14.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
-5/0 hops
Start: 0, Limit: 5 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 7 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !23e4aeb5 |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | STORE_FORWARD_APP |
| Hop Count: | -5 / Unknown |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!23e4aeb5
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1771870044
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
65
STORE_FORWARD_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
7 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
5
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
Not set | uint32 |
hops_taken |
-5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-14.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774563997
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774564003.8780675
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (-5 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !23e4aeb5 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -110.0 dBm SNR: -14.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | STORE_FORWARD_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 7 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!23e4aeb5",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1771870044,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 4076098505,
"rx_time": 1774563997,
"rx_snr": -14.5,
"rx_rssi": -110,
"hop_limit": 5,
"hop_start": 0,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 65,
"payload": "08022203088407",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 7 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | Current |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.275s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.250s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.238s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.222s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.203s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.185s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.174s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.162s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.148s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.136s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.124s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.114s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.102s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.090s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.077s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.066s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.055s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.043s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.032s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.021s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
-0.011s
Before |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.012s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.025s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.037s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.050s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.062s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.074s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.086s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.098s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.111s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.122s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.132s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.144s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.156s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.167s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.178s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.190s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.201s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.213s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.226s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.238s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.250s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.263s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
| BRH T1000-E (BRT1) |
+0.275s
After |
-110.0 dBm | -14.50 dB | -5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways