Packet #17587089 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

-5

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17587089
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xf2f453c9` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC
From Node:	SimplyOffGridLife (SOGL)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	BRH T1000-E (BRT1)
Channel:	ShortFast
RSSI:	-110 dBm
SNR:	-14.5 dBm
Hop Info:	-5/0 hops Start: 0, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	None

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!23e4aeb5
Channel:	ShortFast
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	-5 / Unknown

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!23e4aeb5` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`ShortFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1771870044` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	Not set	uint32
`hops_taken`	`-5` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-110.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-14.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1774563997` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	Not set	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774564004.0105565` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (-5 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!23e4aeb5`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -110.0 dBm SNR: -14.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!23e4aeb5", "channel_id": "ShortFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1771870044, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4076098505, "rx_time": 1774563997, "rx_snr": -14.5, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 0, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
BRH T1000-E (BRT1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	Current
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.407s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.382s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.370s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.354s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.335s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.318s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.306s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.294s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.281s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.269s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.256s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.246s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.234s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.222s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.209s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.198s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.187s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.176s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.164s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.154s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.143s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.132s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	MediumFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.120s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.107s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.095s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.083s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.070s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.059s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.047s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.034s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.021s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	-0.011s Before	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortFast	2026-03-26 22:26:43 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.012s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.024s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.034s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.046s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.058s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.069s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.080s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.094s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.106s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.118s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.131s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	ShortTurbo	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View
BRH T1000-E (BRT1)	+0.143s After	-110.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	-5	-	LongFast	2026-03-26 22:26:44 UTC	View

45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways