Packet #17722987 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from BalconySolar (PI01) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
12
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17722987
Mesh Packet ID: 0x257c6068
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC
From Node: BalconySolar (PI01)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Balconytastic (PIE1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -47 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 99 PI01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -16.5 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:12 bytes
Gateway:!49b3d5b8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !49b3d5b8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (12 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3224810649
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 12 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -47.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774590543
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 153
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774590544.1522763
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !49b3d5b8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -47.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -16.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3224810649": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17722987, "timestamp": 1774590544.1522763, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 628908136, "rssi": -47, "snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 12, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "120abeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774590543, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "99", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3224810649, "node_name": "BalconySolar", "hex_id": "!c036b499", "short_name": "PI01", "last_byte": "99" } ], "gateway_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1236522424, "latitude": 43.4372608, "longitude": -80.4519936, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1774637009.1153076, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 18:43:29", "display_name": "Balconytastic", "long_name": "Balconytastic", "short_name": "PIE1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17722987, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1774590544.1522763, "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "raw_payload": "120abeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -16.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3224810649 ], "node_names": [ "BalconySolar (PI01)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3224810649, 2732702908 ], "node_names": [ "BalconySolar (PI01)", "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10990.03837218811, "from_location_timestamp": 1774597384.5953403, "to_location_timestamp": 1774594691.983751, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h later" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "BalconySolar (PI01) → neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3224810649, "to": 2732702908, "id": 628908136, "rx_time": 1774590543, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -47, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120abeffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -66 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (12 bytes)
120abeffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:12 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Balconytastic (PIE1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC Current
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.022s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.047s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.064s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.080s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.091s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.109s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.127s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.139s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.151s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.163s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.175s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.187s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.199s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.211s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.221s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.232s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.243s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.253s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.264s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.275s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.286s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.302s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.314s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.326s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.340s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.352s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.364s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.375s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.387s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.399s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.410s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.420s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.431s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.442s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.453s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.463s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.474s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.486s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.498s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.517s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.529s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.541s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.553s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.565s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +0.582s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Meshtastic 52b1 (DAY) +0.594s
After
-124.0 dBm -18.25 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways