Packet #17722993 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from BalconySolar (PI01) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
12
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17722993
Mesh Packet ID: 0x257c6068
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC
From Node: BalconySolar (PI01)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Balconytastic (PIE1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -47 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 99 PI01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -16.5 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:12 bytes
Gateway:!49b3d5b8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !49b3d5b8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (12 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3224810649
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 12 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -47.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774590543
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 153
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774590544.2611096
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !49b3d5b8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -47.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -16.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3224810649": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17722993, "timestamp": 1774590544.2611096, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 628908136, "rssi": -47, "snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 12, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "120abeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774590543, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "99", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3224810649, "node_name": "BalconySolar", "hex_id": "!c036b499", "short_name": "PI01", "last_byte": "99" } ], "gateway_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1236522424, "latitude": 43.4372608, "longitude": -80.4519936, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1774637009.1153076, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 18:43:29", "display_name": "Balconytastic", "long_name": "Balconytastic", "short_name": "PIE1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17722993, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1774590544.2611096, "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "raw_payload": "120abeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -16.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3224810649 ], "node_names": [ "BalconySolar (PI01)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3224810649, 2732702908 ], "node_names": [ "BalconySolar (PI01)", "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3224810649, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "from_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10990.03837218811, "from_location_timestamp": 1774597384.5953403, "to_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "BalconySolar (PI01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "BalconySolar (PI01) → neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3224810649, "to": 2732702908, "id": 628908136, "rx_time": 1774590543, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -47, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 153, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120abeffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -66 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (12 bytes)
120abeffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:12 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Balconytastic (PIE1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC Current
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.109s
Before
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.087s
Before
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.062s
Before
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.045s
Before
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.028s
Before
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) -0.018s
Before
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.018s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.030s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.042s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.054s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.066s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.078s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.090s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.102s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.113s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.123s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.134s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.145s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.156s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.166s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.177s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.193s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.206s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.218s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.231s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.243s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.255s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.266s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.278s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.290s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.301s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.312s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.323s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.333s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.344s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.355s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.365s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.377s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.389s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.408s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.421s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.433s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.444s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Balconytastic (PIE1) +0.456s
After
-47.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +0.473s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
Meshtastic 52b1 (DAY) +0.486s
After
-124.0 dBm -18.25 dB 0 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:49:04 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways