Packet #17744760 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !49b5ab5c

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17744760
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5f8ccd64
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: !49b5ab5c (ab5c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: VE3WNP-12 (WNP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -76 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 68 WNPr
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr) 41.38 km -15.25 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
41.38 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:18 bytes
Gateway:!4358dc58
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4358dc58
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID
uint32
to 1236642652
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 18 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -76.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774595041
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 104
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774595042.5558155
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4358dc58
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -76.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2086344040": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "1236642652": "!49b5ab5c" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17744760, "timestamp": 1774595042.5558155, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1236642652, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1603063140, "rssi": -76, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0468155b7c120ac3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774595041, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!49b5ab5c", "relay_hex": "68", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2086344040, "node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER", "hex_id": "!7c5b1568", "short_name": "WNPr", "last_byte": "68" } ], "gateway_name": "VE3WNP-12 (WNP)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1129897048, "latitude": 43.4815623, "longitude": -80.8243696, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1774638285.9776711, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 19:04:45", "display_name": "VE3WNP-12", "long_name": "VE3WNP-12", "short_name": "WNP", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17744760, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1236642652, "timestamp": 1774595042.5558155, "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "raw_payload": "0a0468155b7c120ac3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!49b5ab5c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 2086344040 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41378.8243159465, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 2086344040 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41378.8243159465, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41378.8243159465, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 41378.8243159465, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 1236642652, "id": 1603063140, "rx_time": 1774595041, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -76, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0468155b7c120ac3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -61 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a0468155b7c120ac3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:18 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC Current
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) -0.057s
Before
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) -0.027s
Before
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) -0.017s
Before
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.016s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.034s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.045s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.057s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.069s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.081s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.093s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.105s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.117s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.128s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.140s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.151s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.162s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.173s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.185s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.195s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.209s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.220s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.236s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.250s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.262s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.275s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.287s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.298s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.310s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.322s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.333s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.343s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.354s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.364s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.374s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.385s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.395s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.411s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.421s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.433s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.446s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.458s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.470s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.482s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +0.494s
After
-76.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +0.505s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.75 dB 1 99 PI01 LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +2.067s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 07:04:04 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways