Packet #17744802 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !49b5ab5c
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17744802 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x5f8ccd64
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC |
| From Node: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
| To Node: | !49b5ab5c (ab5c) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | Tagtastic (ld01) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -41 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
99
PI01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | BalconySolar (PI01) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 0 hops |
| Status: | Incomplete - Final destination not reached |
| SNR Towards: | -11.25 dB |
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) | BalconySolar (PI01) | 10.99 km | -11.25 dB | Origin | Hops |
| Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached | ||||||
Total Forward Distance
10.99 kmCombined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...
Building graph...
This can take a few seconds on large graphs.
Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !948979ad |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!948979ad
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2732702908
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
1236642652
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
18 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-41.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774595041
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
153
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774595043.0609293
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !948979ad |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -41.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 18 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
3224810649
],
"snr_towards": [
-11.25
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"3224810649": "BalconySolar (PI01)",
"2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"1236642652": "!49b5ab5c"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 17744802,
"timestamp": 1774595043.0609293,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 1236642652,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!948979ad",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"mesh_packet_id": 1603063140,
"rssi": -41,
"snr": 6.75,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"payload_length": 18,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a0499b436c0120ad3ffffffffffffffff01",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1774595041,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 153,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC",
"hop_count": 1,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "!49b5ab5c",
"relay_hex": "99",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 3224810649,
"node_name": "BalconySolar",
"hex_id": "!c036b499",
"short_name": "PI01",
"last_byte": "99"
}
],
"gateway_name": "Tagtastic (ld01)",
"gateway_location": null
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 17744802,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 1236642652,
"timestamp": 1774595043.0609293,
"gateway_id": "!948979ad",
"raw_payload": "0a0499b436c0120ad3ffffffffffffffff01",
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "!49b5ab5c",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
3224810649
],
"snr_towards": [
-11.25
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
3224810649
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"BalconySolar (PI01)"
],
"snr_values": [
-11.25
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3224810649,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)",
"snr": -11.25,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 10990.03837218811,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774597384.5953403,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h later"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
3224810649
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"BalconySolar (PI01)"
],
"snr_values": [
-11.25
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3224810649,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)",
"snr": -11.25,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 10990.03837218811,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774597384.5953403,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h later"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": false,
"forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → BalconySolar (PI01)",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → BalconySolar (PI01)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3224810649,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "BalconySolar (PI01)",
"snr": -11.25,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 10990.03837218811,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774597384.5953403,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h later"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 10990.03837218811,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!948979ad",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2732702908,
"to": 1236642652,
"id": 1603063140,
"rx_time": 1774595041,
"rx_snr": 6.75,
"rx_rssi": -41,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 153,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a0499b436c0120ad3ffffffffffffffff01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
3224810649
],
"snr_towards": [
-45
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a0499b436c0120ad3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tagtastic (ld01) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-41.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 1 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC | Current |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.562s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.532s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.522s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.505s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.489s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.471s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.460s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.448s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.436s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.424s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.412s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.400s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.388s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.377s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.365s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.354s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.344s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.332s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.320s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.310s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.296s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.285s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.269s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.255s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.243s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.230s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.218s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.207s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.195s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.183s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.172s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.162s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.151s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.141s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.131s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.121s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.110s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.094s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.084s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.072s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:02 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.059s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.047s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.035s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.023s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
-0.012s
Before |
-76.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:03 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+1.562s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
bc
🎐
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:04:04 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways