Packet #17780258 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !8d594239

49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17780258
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6f974df0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 08:58:44 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: !8d594239 (4239)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: VE3WNP-12 (WNP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -73 dBm
SNR: 5.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 68 WNPr
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) Seri Base d120 (SRB) VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.75 dB 1.75 dB -15.5 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) 18.06 km -15.75 dB Origin Hops
2 DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) Seri Base d120 (SRB) 1.79 km 1.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Seri Base d120 (SRB) VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr) 24.21 km -15.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
44.07 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!4358dc58
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4358dc58
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID
uint32
to 2371437113
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -73.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774601922
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 104
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774601924.4168787
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4358dc58
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -73.0 dBm
SNR: 5.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 381941320, 382652704, 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, 1.75, -15.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "382652704": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "381941320": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "2086344040": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "2371437113": "!8d594239", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17780258, "timestamp": 1774601924.4168787, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2371437113, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1872186864, "rssi": -73, "snr": 5.5, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c48f6c31620d1ce1668155b7c1215c1ffffffffffffffff0107c2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774601922, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 08:58:44 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!8d594239", "relay_hex": "68", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2086344040, "node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER", "hex_id": "!7c5b1568", "short_name": "WNPr", "last_byte": "68" } ], "gateway_name": "VE3WNP-12 (WNP)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1129897048, "latitude": 43.4815623, "longitude": -80.8243696, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1774638917.0443952, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 19:15:17", "display_name": "VE3WNP-12", "long_name": "VE3WNP-12", "short_name": "WNP", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17780258, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2371437113, "timestamp": 1774601924.4168787, "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "raw_payload": "0a0c48f6c31620d1ce1668155b7c1215c1ffffffffffffffff0107c2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!8d594239", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 381941320, 382652704, 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, 1.75, -15.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 381941320, 382652704, 2086344040 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, 1.75, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 382652704, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1791.300423977228, "from_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "to_location_timestamp": 1774601557.2097578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382652704, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24212.808132035705, "from_location_timestamp": 1774601557.2097578, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 381941320, 382652704, 2086344040 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, 1.75, -15.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 382652704, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1791.300423977228, "from_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "to_location_timestamp": 1774601557.2097578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382652704, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24212.808132035705, "from_location_timestamp": 1774601557.2097578, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → Seri Base d120 (SRB) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → Seri Base d120 (SRB) → VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 382652704, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1791.300423977228, "from_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "to_location_timestamp": 1774601557.2097578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382652704, "to_node_id": 2086344040, "from_node_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "to_node_name": "VE3WNP ☀️ ROUTER (WNPr)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24212.808132035705, "from_location_timestamp": 1774601557.2097578, "to_location_timestamp": 1774584730.701504, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 44067.97630409282, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4358dc58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 2371437113, "id": 1872186864, "rx_time": 1774601922, "rx_snr": 5.5, "rx_rssi": -73, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c48f6c31620d1ce1668155b7c1215c1ffffffffffffffff0107c2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 381941320, 382652704, 2086344040 ], "snr_towards": [ -63, 7, -62 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c48f6c31620d1ce1668155b7c1215c1ffffffffffffffff0107c2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-73.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:44 UTC Current
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.937s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.909s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.890s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.874s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.857s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.845s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.832s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.817s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.803s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.789s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.777s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.764s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.751s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.740s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.728s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.717s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.705s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.694s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.675s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.664s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.645s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.633s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.621s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.599s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.588s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.575s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.564s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.552s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.541s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.530s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.519s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.504s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.492s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.481s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.471s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.457s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.439s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.428s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:40 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.417s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.405s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.391s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.371s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.356s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.342s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
LogyG2 (LgyG) -3.328s
Before
-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -3.316s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -2.621s
Before
-89.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -2.563s
Before
-92.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 48 LongFast 2026-03-27 08:58:41 UTC View
49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways