Packet #17819200 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from WebWiz (789c) to !ba0cb6f0

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17819200
Mesh Packet ID: 0x598ecb49
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC
From Node: WebWiz (789c)
To Node: !ba0cb6f0 (b6f0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -10.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: a8 id01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: MAdon (MAdo) !433f1780 !839deb8f id0_node1 (id01)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -7.25 dB -9.75 dB -5.25 dB -16.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 WebWiz (789c) MAdon (MAdo) 1.42 km -7.25 dB Origin Hops
2 MAdon (MAdo) !433f1780 Unknown -9.75 dB Relay Hops
3 !433f1780 !839deb8f Unknown -5.25 dB Relay Hops
4 !839deb8f id0_node1 (id01) Unknown -16.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
1.42 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130002588
Source node ID
uint32
to 3121395440
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -10.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774607901
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 168
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774607900.8125093
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -10.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128208256": "!433f1780", "1741543364": "MAdon (MAdo)", "2475133608": "id0_node1 (id01)", "2208164751": "!839deb8f", "3121395440": "!ba0cb6f0", "1130002588": "WebWiz (789c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17819200, "timestamp": 1774607900.8125093, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 3121395440, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1502530377, "rssi": -93, "snr": -10.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774607901, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ba0cb6f0", "relay_hex": "a8", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2475133608, "node_name": "id0_node1", "hex_id": "!93878aa8", "short_name": "id01", "last_byte": "a8" } ], "gateway_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770326076, "latitude": 45.5540736, "longitude": -73.5510528, "altitude": 37, "timestamp": 1774616584.5217752, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 13:03:04", "display_name": "DIR Rooftop", "long_name": "DIR Rooftop", "short_name": "DIR", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17819200, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 3121395440, "timestamp": 1774607900.8125093, "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "raw_payload": "0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ba0cb6f0", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "MAdon (MAdo)", "!433f1780", "!839deb8f", "id0_node1 (id01)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1741543364, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1421.1965791894363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774607746.416665, "to_location_timestamp": 1774606576.4025204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1741543364, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 2208164751, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "!839deb8f", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2208164751, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!839deb8f", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "MAdon (MAdo)", "!433f1780", "!839deb8f", "id0_node1 (id01)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1741543364, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1421.1965791894363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774607746.416665, "to_location_timestamp": 1774606576.4025204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1741543364, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 2208164751, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "!839deb8f", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2208164751, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!839deb8f", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → MAdon (MAdo) → !433f1780 → !839deb8f → id0_node1 (id01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → MAdon (MAdo) → !433f1780 → !839deb8f → id0_node1 (id01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1741543364, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1421.1965791894363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774607746.416665, "to_location_timestamp": 1774606576.4025204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1741543364, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 2208164751, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "!839deb8f", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2208164751, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!839deb8f", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 1421.1965791894363, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130002588, "to": 3121395440, "id": 1502530377, "rx_time": 1774607901, "rx_snr": -10.0, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -29, -39, -21, -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.283s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.260s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.249s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.231s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.213s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.202s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.180s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.168s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.156s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.143s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.131s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.119s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.106s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.095s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.070s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.059s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.047s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.036s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.024s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.013s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.013s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.031s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.043s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.056s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.068s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.080s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.091s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.103s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.114s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.126s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.137s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.148s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.166s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.179s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.196s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.211s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.228s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.248s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.267s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.279s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.291s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.303s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.314s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.326s
After
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways