Packet #17819224 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from WebWiz (789c) to !ba0cb6f0

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17819224
Mesh Packet ID: 0x598ecb49
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC
From Node: WebWiz (789c)
To Node: !ba0cb6f0 (b6f0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -10.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: a8 id01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: MAdon (MAdo) !433f1780 !839deb8f id0_node1 (id01)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -7.25 dB -9.75 dB -5.25 dB -16.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 WebWiz (789c) MAdon (MAdo) 1.42 km -7.25 dB Origin Hops
2 MAdon (MAdo) !433f1780 Unknown -9.75 dB Relay Hops
3 !433f1780 !839deb8f Unknown -5.25 dB Relay Hops
4 !839deb8f id0_node1 (id01) Unknown -16.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
1.42 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130002588
Source node ID
uint32
to 3121395440
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -10.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774607901
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 168
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774607901.1386473
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -10.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128208256": "!433f1780", "1741543364": "MAdon (MAdo)", "2475133608": "id0_node1 (id01)", "2208164751": "!839deb8f", "3121395440": "!ba0cb6f0", "1130002588": "WebWiz (789c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17819224, "timestamp": 1774607901.1386473, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 3121395440, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1502530377, "rssi": -93, "snr": -10.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774607901, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ba0cb6f0", "relay_hex": "a8", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2475133608, "node_name": "id0_node1", "hex_id": "!93878aa8", "short_name": "id01", "last_byte": "a8" } ], "gateway_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17819224, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 3121395440, "timestamp": 1774607901.1386473, "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "raw_payload": "0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ba0cb6f0", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "MAdon (MAdo)", "!433f1780", "!839deb8f", "id0_node1 (id01)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1741543364, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1421.1965791894363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774607746.416665, "to_location_timestamp": 1774606576.4025204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1741543364, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 2208164751, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "!839deb8f", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2208164751, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!839deb8f", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "MAdon (MAdo)", "!433f1780", "!839deb8f", "id0_node1 (id01)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.25, -9.75, -5.25, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1741543364, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1421.1965791894363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774607746.416665, "to_location_timestamp": 1774606576.4025204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1741543364, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 2208164751, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "!839deb8f", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2208164751, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!839deb8f", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → MAdon (MAdo) → !433f1780 → !839deb8f → id0_node1 (id01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → MAdon (MAdo) → !433f1780 → !839deb8f → id0_node1 (id01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1741543364, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1421.1965791894363, "from_location_timestamp": 1774607746.416665, "to_location_timestamp": 1774606576.4025204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1741543364, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "MAdon (MAdo)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 2208164751, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "!839deb8f", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2208164751, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!839deb8f", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 1421.1965791894363, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130002588, "to": 3121395440, "id": 1502530377, "rx_time": 1774607901, "rx_snr": -10.0, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1741543364, 1128208256, 2208164751, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -29, -39, -21, -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10c4d7cd6780173f438feb9d83a88a87931228e3ffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.609s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.586s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.575s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.557s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.539s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.528s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.507s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.494s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.482s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.470s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.457s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.445s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.433s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.421s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.396s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.385s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.374s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.362s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.351s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.339s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.326s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.313s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.295s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.283s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.270s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.258s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.246s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.235s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.224s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.212s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.200s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.189s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.178s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.160s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.147s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:20 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.130s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.115s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.098s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.078s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.060s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.047s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.035s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.024s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.012s
Before
-93.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:38:21 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways