Packet #17905385 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from RavenTwoZero (RTZ0) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17905385
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0cf95ff4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC
From Node: RavenTwoZero (RTZ0)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -122 dBm
SNR: -12.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node: 6c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.12 V
Channel Usage:9.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9e779d68
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e779d68
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2672029647
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -12.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774623330
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 108
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774623331.3949094
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e779d68
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -122.0 dBm
SNR: -12.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774623326, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.118, "channel_utilization": 9.8133335, "air_util_tx": 0.0, "uptime_seconds": 1118530 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e779d68", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2672029647, "to": 4294967295, "id": 217669620, "rx_time": 1774623330, "rx_snr": -12.25, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d5e9ac6691215086515a8c683401d6a031d41250000000028c2a244", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774623326, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.118, "channel_utilization": 9.8133335, "air_util_tx": 0.0, "uptime_seconds": 1118530 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d5e9ac6691215086515a8c683401d6a031d41250000000028c2a244
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC Current
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) -0.241s
Before
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) -0.089s
Before
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) -0.062s
Before
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) -0.030s
Before
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.024s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.050s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.078s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.104s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.129s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.152s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.180s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.207s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.233s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.258s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.282s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.306s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.328s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.351s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.375s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.402s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.428s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.456s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.481s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.505s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.530s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.554s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.579s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.605s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:31 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.630s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.655s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.682s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.705s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortFast 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.730s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.759s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.783s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.809s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.834s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.860s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.890s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.912s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.937s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.962s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +0.987s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
VE7DCX2πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Port Moody (V7DC) +1.012s
After
-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 6c LongFast 2026-03-27 14:55:32 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways