Packet #18012960 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) to !bdf0d59c

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 18012960
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe657e733
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC
From Node: intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)
To Node: !bdf0d59c (d59c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -3.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: ec
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ae614100 !da54406c !6984d8ec
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -16.75 dB -1.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) !ae614100 Unknown 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !ae614100 !da54406c Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 !da54406c !6984d8ec Unknown -1.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!43b596d0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b596d0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3935229016
Source node ID
uint32
to 3186677148
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -3.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774646454
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 236
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774646456.1169815
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !43b596d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -3.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2925609216": "!ae614100", "1770313964": "!6984d8ec", "3662954604": "!da54406c", "3935229016": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "3186677148": "!bdf0d59c" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 18012960, "timestamp": 1774646456.1169815, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 3186677148, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3864520499, "rssi": -113, "snr": -3.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774646454, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!bdf0d59c", "relay_hex": "ec", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 18012960, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 3186677148, "timestamp": 1774646456.1169815, "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "raw_payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!bdf0d59c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3935229016, 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "node_names": [ "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "!ae614100", "!da54406c", "!6984d8ec" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3935229016, 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "node_names": [ "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "!ae614100", "!da54406c", "!6984d8ec" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) → !ae614100 → !da54406c → !6984d8ec", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) → !ae614100 → !da54406c → !6984d8ec", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3935229016, "to": 3186677148, "id": 3864520499, "rx_time": 1774646454, "rx_snr": -3.0, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -67, -6 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC Current
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.024s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.011s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.022s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.033s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.044s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.057s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.068s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.078s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.091s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.103s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.115s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.128s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.139s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.151s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.164s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.175s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.186s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.197s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.207s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.218s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.229s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.240s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.250s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.261s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.275s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.287s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.299s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.312s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.331s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.345s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.357s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.369s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.382s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.393s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.404s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.416s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.428s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.441s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.452s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.463s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.477s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.493s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.506s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.520s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
AH001 (0d74) +0.536s
After
-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways