Packet #18012991 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) to !bdf0d59c

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 18012991
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe657e733
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC
From Node: intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)
To Node: !bdf0d59c (d59c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO)
Channel: ShortFast
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -3.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: ec
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ae614100 !da54406c !6984d8ec
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -16.75 dB -1.5 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) !ae614100 Unknown 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !ae614100 !da54406c Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 !da54406c !6984d8ec Unknown -1.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!43b596d0
Channel:ShortFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b596d0
Node ID format
channel_id ShortFast
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3935229016
Source node ID
uint32
to 3186677148
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -3.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774646454
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 236
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774646456.4857914
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !43b596d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -3.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2925609216": "!ae614100", "1770313964": "!6984d8ec", "3662954604": "!da54406c", "3935229016": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "3186677148": "!bdf0d59c" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 18012991, "timestamp": 1774646456.4857914, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 3186677148, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "channel_id": "ShortFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3864520499, "rssi": -113, "snr": -3.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774646454, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!bdf0d59c", "relay_hex": "ec", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 18012991, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 3186677148, "timestamp": 1774646456.4857914, "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "raw_payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!bdf0d59c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3935229016, 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "node_names": [ "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "!ae614100", "!da54406c", "!6984d8ec" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3935229016, 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "node_names": [ "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "!ae614100", "!da54406c", "!6984d8ec" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) → !ae614100 → !da54406c → !6984d8ec", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) → !ae614100 → !da54406c → !6984d8ec", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "channel_id": "ShortFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3935229016, "to": 3186677148, "id": 3864520499, "rx_time": 1774646454, "rx_snr": -3.0, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -67, -6 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC Current
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.393s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.369s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.358s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.347s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.336s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.325s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.312s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.301s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.290s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.278s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.266s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.253s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.241s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.230s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.217s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.205s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.193s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.182s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.172s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.161s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.151s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.140s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.129s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.119s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.108s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.094s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.082s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.070s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.056s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.038s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.024s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.012s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.013s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.024s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.035s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.047s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.059s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.072s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.083s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.094s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.108s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.124s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.137s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.151s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
AH001 (0d74) +0.167s
After
-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways