Packet #18012970 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) to !bdf0d59c

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 18012970
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe657e733
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC
From Node: intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)
To Node: !bdf0d59c (d59c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -3.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: ec
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ae614100 !da54406c !6984d8ec
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -16.75 dB -1.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) !ae614100 Unknown 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !ae614100 !da54406c Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 !da54406c !6984d8ec Unknown -1.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!43b596d0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b596d0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3935229016
Source node ID
uint32
to 3186677148
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -3.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774646454
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 236
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774646456.2323987
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !43b596d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -3.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2925609216": "!ae614100", "1770313964": "!6984d8ec", "3662954604": "!da54406c", "3935229016": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "3186677148": "!bdf0d59c" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 18012970, "timestamp": 1774646456.2323987, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 3186677148, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3864520499, "rssi": -113, "snr": -3.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774646454, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!bdf0d59c", "relay_hex": "ec", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 18012970, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 3186677148, "timestamp": 1774646456.2323987, "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "raw_payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!bdf0d59c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3935229016, 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "node_names": [ "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "!ae614100", "!da54406c", "!6984d8ec" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3935229016, 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "node_names": [ "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "!ae614100", "!da54406c", "!6984d8ec" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -16.75, -1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) → !ae614100 → !da54406c → !6984d8ec", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0) → !ae614100 → !da54406c → !6984d8ec", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3935229016, "to_node_id": 2925609216, "from_node_name": "intensemedia-x0 (IMX0)", "to_node_name": "!ae614100", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2925609216, "to_node_id": 3662954604, "from_node_name": "!ae614100", "to_node_name": "!da54406c", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3662954604, "to_node_id": 1770313964, "from_node_name": "!da54406c", "to_node_name": "!6984d8ec", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b596d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3935229016, "to": 3186677148, "id": 3864520499, "rx_time": 1774646454, "rx_snr": -3.0, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2925609216, 3662954604, 1770313964 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -67, -6 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c004161ae6c4054daecd88469121519bdffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC Current
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.139s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.115s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.105s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.094s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.083s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.072s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.059s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.048s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.037s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.024s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) -0.012s
Before
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.012s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.024s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.036s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.048s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.060s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.071s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.082s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.092s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.102s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.114s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec MediumFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.124s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.135s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.145s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.159s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.172s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.183s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.197s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.216s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.230s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.241s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.253s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.266s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.277s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.289s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.301s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.312s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.325s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.337s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.348s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.361s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.378s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.391s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) +0.405s
After
-113.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
AH001 (0d74) +0.421s
After
-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 ec LongFast 2026-03-27 21:20:56 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways