Packet #39339459 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from SovereignNet: Big Hill (👑) to !ffffffff

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39339459
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc16f7ff2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC
From Node: SovereignNet: Big Hill (👑)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -9.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: f1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:89%
Voltage:4.04 V
Channel Usage:11.6%
Air Util TX:0.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!433a6358
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433a6358
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4093506377
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778885373
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 241
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778885375.6124203
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !433a6358
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -9.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774691095, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 89, "voltage": 4.045, "channel_utilization": 11.626667, "air_util_tx": 0.7950833, "uptime_seconds": 6277306 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433a6358", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4093506377, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3245309938, "rx_time": 1778885373, "rx_snr": -9.25, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 241, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d17a3c7691216085915a47081401dd4063a4125948a4b3f28ba91ff02", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774691095, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 89, "voltage": 4.045, "channel_utilization": 11.626667, "air_util_tx": 0.7950833, "uptime_seconds": 6277306 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d17a3c7691216085915a47081401dd4063a4125948a4b3f28ba91ff02
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC Current
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.505s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.475s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.447s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.408s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.386s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.366s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.345s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.317s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.295s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.272s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.250s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.228s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.208s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.187s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.166s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.139s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.108s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.086s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.064s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.041s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) -0.020s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 MediumFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.020s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.043s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.066s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.088s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.111s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.133s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.153s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
AH001 (0d74) +0.173s
After 		-121.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.194s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.215s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.239s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.261s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortFast 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.283s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.307s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.328s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.351s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.371s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.393s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.416s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.439s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.461s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.483s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.503s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 ShortTurbo 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) +0.523s
After 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f1 LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
LAMBSAUCE L20/US/ON/wood mt.gt 5234 (LAMB) +0.543s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 58 TINK LongFast 2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways