Packet #39339483 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from SovereignNet: Big Hill (👑) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	39339483
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xc16f7ff2` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC
From Node:	SovereignNet: Big Hill (👑)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-120 dBm
SNR:	-9.25 dBm
Hop Info:	2/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`f1` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 29 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	89%
Voltage:	4.04 V
Channel Usage:	11.6%
Air Util TX:	0.8%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	29 bytes
Gateway:	!433a6358
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!433a6358` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (29 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`4093506377` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`29` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-120.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-9.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1778885373` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`241` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1778885376.1352167` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!433a6358`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -120.0 dBm SNR: -9.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	29 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1774691095, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 89, "voltage": 4.045, "channel_utilization": 11.626667, "air_util_tx": 0.7950833, "uptime_seconds": 6277306 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433a6358", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4093506377, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3245309938, "rx_time": 1778885373, "rx_snr": -9.25, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 241, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d17a3c7691216085915a47081401dd4063a4125948a4b3f28ba91ff02", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774691095, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 89, "voltage": 4.045, "channel_utilization": 11.626667, "air_util_tx": 0.7950833, "uptime_seconds": 6277306 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)

0d17a3c7691216085915a47081401dd4063a4125948a4b3f28ba91ff02

Hex Analysis:

Size:	29 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) Primary	0.000s Reference	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	Current
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-1.028s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.998s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.970s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.931s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.909s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.889s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.868s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.840s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.817s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.795s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.773s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.751s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.731s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.709s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.689s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.662s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.631s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.608s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.587s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.564s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.543s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.523s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	MediumFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.503s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.480s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.457s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.434s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.412s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.390s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.370s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
AH001 (0d74)	-0.349s Before	-121.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	2	`f1`	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.329s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.308s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.284s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.262s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortFast	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.240s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.215s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.195s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.172s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.152s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:35 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.130s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.106s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.084s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.062s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.040s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View
TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK)	-0.020s Before	-120.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	2	`f1`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View
LAMBSAUCE L20/US/ON/wood mt.gt 5234 (LAMB)	+0.020s After	Unknown	Unknown	3	`58` TINK	LongFast	2026-05-15 22:49:36 UTC	View

47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways