Packet #39390618 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Seri Solar (SRS) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
24
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39390618 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xa411eb45
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC |
| From Node: | Seri Solar (SRS) |
| To Node: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortFast |
| RSSI: | -29 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
64
SRS
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 24 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | Blackwell pole (KWBP) → kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 1 hops |
| Status: | Complete |
| SNR Towards: | -19.75 dB 6.75 dB 4.5 dB |
Route Visualization
Loading...
Loading route map...
Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seri Solar (SRS) | Blackwell pole (KWBP) | 2.70 km | -19.75 dB | Origin | Hops |
| 2 | Blackwell pole (KWBP) | kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) | Unknown | 6.75 dB | Destination | Hops |
Total Forward Distance
2.70 kmCombined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...
Building graph...
This can take a few seconds on large graphs.
Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 24 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !16ced120 |
| Channel: | ShortFast |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 4 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!16ced120
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (24 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1471923812
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
2732702908
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
24 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-29.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778895838
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
100
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778895839.5334992
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !16ced120 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -29.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 24 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
3562774296,
3661970448
],
"snr_towards": [
-19.75,
6.75,
4.5
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"3562774296": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"3661970448": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"1471923812": "Seri Solar (SRS)"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 39390618,
"timestamp": 1778895839.5334992,
"from_node_id": 1471923812,
"to_node_id": 2732702908,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"channel_id": "ShortFast",
"mesh_packet_id": 2752637765,
"rssi": -29,
"snr": 6.75,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"payload_length": 24,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a08189f5bd4103c45da120cb1ffffffffffffffff011b12",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1778895838,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 100,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC",
"hop_count": 0,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "Seri Solar (SRS)",
"to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"relay_hex": "64",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 1471923812,
"node_name": "Seri Solar",
"hex_id": "!57bbc664",
"short_name": "SRS",
"last_byte": "64"
}
],
"gateway_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)",
"gateway_location": {
"node_id": 382652704,
"latitude": 43.4176,
"longitude": -80.5371904,
"altitude": 340,
"timestamp": 1778932112.540994,
"timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 11:48:32",
"display_name": "Seri Base d120",
"long_name": "Seri Base d120",
"short_name": "SRB",
"hw_model": "STATION_G2"
}
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 39390618,
"from_node_id": 1471923812,
"to_node_id": 2732702908,
"timestamp": 1778895839.5334992,
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"raw_payload": "0a08189f5bd4103c45da120cb1ffffffffffffffff011b12",
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"from_node_name": "Seri Solar (SRS)",
"to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
3562774296,
3661970448
],
"snr_towards": [
-19.75,
6.75,
4.5
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
1471923812,
3562774296,
3661970448
],
"node_names": [
"Seri Solar (SRS)",
"Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)"
],
"snr_values": [
-19.75,
6.75,
4.5
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 1471923812,
"to_node_id": 3562774296,
"from_node_name": "Seri Solar (SRS)",
"to_node_name": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"snr": -19.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 2701.8871259129173,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778892363.9946883,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778892220.4997065,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 3562774296,
"to_node_id": 3661970448,
"from_node_name": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"to_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"snr": 6.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 2
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
3562774296,
3661970448,
1471923812
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"Seri Solar (SRS)"
],
"snr_values": [
-19.75,
6.75,
4.5
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3562774296,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"snr": -19.75,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 19436.020615429978,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778875066.5574937,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778892220.4997065,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 5.8h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 3562774296,
"to_node_id": 3661970448,
"from_node_name": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"to_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"snr": 6.75,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 3661970448,
"to_node_id": 1471923812,
"from_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"to_node_name": "Seri Solar (SRS)",
"snr": 4.5,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"is_complete": true,
"total_hops": 3
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": true,
"forward_path_display": "Seri Solar (SRS) → Blackwell pole (KWBP) → kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Blackwell pole (KWBP) → kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) → Seri Solar (SRS)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 1471923812,
"to_node_id": 3562774296,
"from_node_name": "Seri Solar (SRS)",
"to_node_name": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"snr": -19.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 2701.8871259129173,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778892363.9946883,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778892220.4997065,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 3562774296,
"to_node_id": 3661970448,
"from_node_name": "Blackwell pole (KWBP)",
"to_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"snr": 6.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 2701.8871259129173,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"channel_id": "ShortFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1471923812,
"to": 2732702908,
"id": 2752637765,
"rx_time": 1778895838,
"rx_snr": 6.75,
"rx_rssi": -29,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 4,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 100,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a08189f5bd4103c45da120cb1ffffffffffffffff011b12",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
3562774296,
3661970448
],
"snr_towards": [
-79,
27,
18
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (24 bytes)
0a08189f5bd4103c45da120cb1ffffffffffffffff011b12
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 24 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | Current |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.241s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.231s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.219s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.208s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.196s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.184s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.173s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.162s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.151s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.141s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.131s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.121s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.110s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.100s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.090s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.079s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.069s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.058s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.046s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.034s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.023s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.011s
Before |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.017s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.028s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.047s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.063s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.080s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.097s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.107s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.118s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.128s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.141s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.152s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.165s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.177s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.188s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.200s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.211s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.222s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.232s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.243s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.253s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.264s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.274s
After |
-29.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
64
SRS
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:43:59 UTC | View |
| Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) |
+2.331s
After |
-39.0 dBm | 7.25 dB | 1 |
4b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:44:01 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways