Packet #39431137 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to kwarc.org 119c (KW1)
50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39431137 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x7f82bb67
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC |
| From Node: | KLOS-R1 (📡) |
| To Node: | kwarc.org 119c (KW1) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -95 dBm |
| SNR: | -2.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
5b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | KLOS-R1 |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | 📡 |
| Node ID: | !286bd4fd |
| MAC Address: | w2woa9T9 |
| Hardware: | RAK4631 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 74 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a2e1bcbc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
678155517
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
471208348
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
74 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778904936
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
91
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778904936.2628424
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -95.0 dBm SNR: -2.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 74 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!286bd4fd",
"long_name": "KLOS-R1",
"short_name": "📡",
"macaddr": "w2woa9T9",
"hw_model": "RAK4631"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 678155517,
"to": 471208348,
"id": 2139274087,
"rx_time": 1778904936,
"rx_snr": -2.0,
"rx_rssi": -95,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 91,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a0921323836626434666412074b4c4f532d52311a04f09f93a12206c36c286bd4fd2809380b4220b20613fb51d54d905dca1d973690fbe9c1e00c10243b77eb729bd1c39b50eb384801",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!286bd4fd",
"long_name": "KLOS-R1",
"short_name": "📡",
"macaddr": "w2woa9T9",
"hw_model": "RAK4631",
"role": "ROUTER_LATE",
"public_key": "sgYT+1HVTZBdyh2XNpD76cHgDBAkO3frcpvRw5tQ6zg=",
"is_unmessagable": true,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a0921323836626434666412074b4c4f532d52311a04f09f93a12206c36c286bd4fd2809380b4220b20613fb51d54d905dca1d973690fbe9c1e00c10243b77eb729bd1c39b50eb384801
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 74 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | Current |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.224s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.199s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.178s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.157s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.136s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.114s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.091s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.069s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.046s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.024s
Before |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.023s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.044s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.067s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.091s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.113s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.135s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.161s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.182s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.202s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.222s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.245s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.268s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.291s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.313s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.333s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.354s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.376s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.396s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.420s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.443s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.466s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.489s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.512s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.534s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.554s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.575s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.598s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.622s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.648s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.670s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.691s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.713s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.734s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:15:36 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.755s
After |
-95.0 dBm | -2.00 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:37 UTC | View |
| Pietastic (PIE1) |
+5.148s
After |
-55.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 2 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:41 UTC | View |
| Tagtastic (ld01) |
+5.394s
After |
-42.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 2 |
99
PI01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:41 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) |
+7.981s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -9.00 dB | 2 |
3d
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:44 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+9.326s
After |
-99.0 dBm | 1.75 dB | 2 |
48
mnky
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:15:45 UTC | View |
| Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) |
+29.000s
After |
-38.0 dBm | 8.00 dB | 3 |
4b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:16:05 UTC | View |
50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways